美国“受控非秘信息”协同治理路径及对我国“重要数据”立法的启示  

The Collaborative Governance Path of “Controlled Unclassified Information” in the United States and Its Enlightenment to China’s “Important Data” Legislation

作　　者：张敏[1] 王玥[1] Zhang Min

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学法学院,陕西西安710049

出　　处：《情报理论与实践》2022年第10期36-44,共9页Information Studies:Theory & Application

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“网络社会治理创新研究”(项目编号:15ZDA047);国家社会科学基金一般项目“我国网络安全立法研究”(项目编号:15BFX050)的成果之一。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]“受控非秘信息”和“重要数据”分别是中美两国保障国家数据安全的重要抓手。[方法/过程]从分析美国“受控非秘信息”协同治理相关立法的背景及动因入手,研判了其在治理主体、治理客体、治理规则、治理目标的特色与经验,对我国重要数据立法完善提出有益建议。[结果/结论]在探寻美国经验在中国情境“可适用性”基础上,提出我国重要数据协同治理应围绕治理主体、治理客体、治理规则及治理目标进行立法完善。[Purpose/significance]“Controlled unclassified information” and “important data” are important channels for China and the United States to ensure national data security respectively.[Method/process] Based on the analysis of the background and motivation of the legislation related to the collaborative governance of “controlled unclassified information” in the US,studies and judges its characteristics and experiences in the governance subject,governance object,governance rules and governance objectives,then puts forward useful suggestions for the improvement of important data legislation in China.[Result/conclusion] Based on exploring the “applicability” of American experience in China,then suggest that the collaborative governance of important data in China should focus on the legislative perfection of governance subject,governance object,governance rules and governance objectives.

关 键 词：受控非秘信息 重要数据 协同治理 治理主体 治理客体 治理规则 治理目标 

分 类 号：G203[文化科学—传播学]