Grady基本隐喻理论的主张识解与疑念讨论  

Grady’s primary metaphor theory claims construal and questions revisited

作　　者：韩涛[1] Han Tao

机构地区：[1]北京外国语大学日语学院

出　　处：《西安外国语大学学报》2022年第3期35-39,共5页Journal of Xi’an International Studies University

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“基于大规模自建语料库的日本近现代文学作品中爱情隐喻模式系统性研究”(项目编号:18BYY225)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：基本隐喻理论是当代认知隐喻理论发展中的一项重要研究成果。本文对Grady基本隐喻理论的诞生背景、主要观点进行必要梳理,对该理论做出积极评介的同时,也提出了几点疑问:1)隐喻的一个基本特征就是映射的部分性,既然始源域和目标域是两个不同的概念域,那么,它们之间的对应关系就不可能完全重合;2)如果概念隐喻构成一个网络,那么,就应该允许不同抽象度的概念隐喻存在;3)Grady提出的复合隐喻由基本隐喻合成的主张,与格式塔心理学的部分观点有相抵触之嫌;4)Grady主张的经验共现是隐喻唯一的经验基础也值得商榷。Primary metaphor theory is an important research achievement in the development of contemporary cognitive metaphor theory. This paper reviews Grady’s theory of primary metaphor in terms of its background and main points of view, and at the same time puts forward some different views: 1) one of the basic characteristics of metaphor is the partial mapping.Since the source domain and the target domain are two different conceptual domains, the corresponding relationship between them is impossible to be complete;2) if conceptual metaphors form a network, then metaphors of different levels of abstraction should be allowed to exist;3) the idea that complex metaphors are composed of primary metaphors proposed by Grady seems to contradict some views of Gestalt psychology;and 4) it is questionable that co-occurrence advocated by Grady is the only empirical basis of metaphor.

关 键 词：认知隐喻理论 基本隐喻 疑问 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]