分子印迹技术在电镀废水处理中的应用  

Application of Molecular Imprinting Technology in Electroplating Wastewater Treatment

作　　者：王瑞丽 张曦 淡明霞 石刻成 李菲晖 高镜涵 WANG Ruili;ZHANG Xi;DAN Mingxia;SHI Kecheng;LI Feihui;GAO Jinghan(School of Biotechnology and Food Science,Tianjin University of Commerce,Tianjin 300134,China)

机构地区：[1]天津商业大学生物技术与食品科学学院,天津300134

出　　处：《电镀与精饰》2022年第10期80-87,共8页Plating & Finishing

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51802222,22005219);天津市国家级大学生创新创业训练计划基金项目(202010069012)。

摘　　要：近年来,电镀行业发展迅速,电镀技术被广泛用于机械、轻工、电子等工业领域。然而,电镀废水中的重金属元素给生态环境带来了严重的污染。目前,已经发现多种处理电镀废水的方法,分子印迹技术就是其中之一。本文将简单介绍电镀废水的有害成分和传统处理方法,并且详细综述分子印迹技术在电镀废水中的处理,通过与其他几种处理技术的优缺点进行对比,并对处理电镀废水领域的未来发展进行展望。In recent years,electroplating technology is widely used in machinery,light industry,electronic and other industrial fields with the development of science and technology. The heavy metal elements contained in electroplating wastewater brought serious pollution to our environment. A lot of work has been done to find ways to treat electroplating wastewater. Among them,molecular imprinting technology(MIT)is one of the most promising method. This paper firstly introduces electroplating wastewater and traditional wastewater treatment methods. In addition,a novel electroplating wastewater treatment technology based on MIT is reviewed in detail. This paper also summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of different methods by comparing MIT with other methods. Finally,the future development of electroplating wastewater treatment is prospected.

关 键 词：分子印迹技术 电镀废水 处理方法 

分 类 号：O652[理学—分析化学]