手工业转型下关中乡村宅院空间更新设计研究  

Spatial Renewal Design of Guanzhong Rural House Under Handicraft Industry Transformation

作　　者：杨丹[1] 闫思育 李志民[1] 杨豪中[1] Yang Dan;Yan Siyu;Li Zhimin;Yang Haozhong

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学建筑学院 [2]中国石油长庆油田分公司长庆工程设计有限公司

出　　处：《华中建筑》2022年第10期46-51,共6页Huazhong Architecture

基　　金：“十三五”重点研发计划项目“特色村镇保护与改造规划技术研究”(编号:2019YFD1100700);陕西重点产业创新链(群)重点研发计划项目“乡村既有民居建筑绿色宜居功能品质提升关键技术与应用”(编号:2020ZDLNY06-01)。

摘　　要：产业兴旺是乡村振兴的重点。农户宅院是乡村手工业的重要物质空间载体,探讨其与手工生产的关系,优化其空间环境,对加快乡村手工业升级、推动乡村振兴具有重要意义。以关中为例,通过文献调查、田野调查与归纳分析,将乡村手工艺按生产空间类型分为开敞空间型、专有空间型、多空间复合型三类,剖析对应典型户宅院的空间构成、空间规模、空间特色与生产生活的规律,总结空间问题,提出兼顾农户与游客需求,以门房、过渡空间、院落等特色空间为抓手的微更新策略。Industrial prosperity is the key to rural revitalization.Rural house is an important material space carrier of rural handicraft industry.It is of great significance to explore the relationship between rural house and manual production and optimize the space environment to accelerate the upgrading of rural handicraft industry and promote rural revitalization.Relying on the method of literature research,field research and inductive analysis,we classify Guanzhong craft skills into three types according to the type of production space,namely open space type,proprietary space type and multi-space compound type,then we explore the relationship between the space composition,spatial scale,spatial characteristics and production and life of the rural house with craft skill,we also summarize the spatial problems and put forward the micro-renewal strategies of the characteristic space based on the needs of farmers and tourists.

关 键 词：乡村手工业 关中宅院 空间特征 生产生活 更新 

分 类 号：TU241.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]