形态基因视角下的武汉历史街区城镇平面格局研究  

The Urban Plane Pattern of Wuhan Historic Districts from the Perspective of Morphological Genes

作　　者：宋阳 邵俊[1] 李思成 李一邦 许义涵 陈健俊 Song Yang;Shao Jun;Li Sicheng;Li Yibang;Xu Yihan;Chen Jianjun

机构地区：[1]武汉科技大学

出　　处：《华中建筑》2022年第10期128-131,共4页Huazhong Architecture

基　　金：湖北省建设科技计划(202116);湖北省教育厅科学技术研究计划指导性项目(编号:B2020007);湖北省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目(编号:21G062)。

摘　　要：该文以武汉历史街区为研究对象,通过图底关系分析、图形模式归纳等方法,对形态基因进行提取,研究社会变迁过程中形成的城镇平面格局所蕴含的文化遗传因子。首先,对形态基因概念进行研究,探析其内涵、层次与文化意义,其次探寻武汉历史街区形成的影响因素,分析现代建成环境中的历史建筑与现代建筑的空间分异,识别从古代延续至今的城镇平面格局,揭示社会变迁中的文化遗传因子。该文在形态基因视角下聚焦于两个方面:从历史演化过程中分析城镇平面格局的生成机制与分类;从当下建成环境中揭示城镇平面格局的形态与文化意义。该文的分析方法可为武汉历史街区及其他历史街区的保护与更新所借鉴,尤其对我国的“城市双修”有重要的启示作用。Taking Wuhan historical blocks as the research object,using methods such as figure-ground relationship analysis and graphic pattern induction,we extract the morphological genes,and study the cultural genetic factors contained in the urban plane pattern formed in the process of social change.Firstly,we study the concept of morphological genes,and explore its connotation,hierarchy and cultural significance.Secondly,we explore the influencing factors of the formation of historical blocks in Wuhan,and analyze the differences in space between historical buildings and modern buildings in the modern built environment,and identify the urban plane pattern that have continued from ancient times,and also reveal the cultural genetic factors in social changes.The research focuses on two aspects from the perspective of morphological genes:analyzing the formation mechanism and classification of urban plane pattern in the process of historical evolution and figuring out its morphology and cultural significance from the newly-built environment.The analysis method can be used for reference in protection and renewal of Wuhan historic blocks and other historic blocks,and it is especially instructive on the"city double repair"in China.

关 键 词：汉口租界 汉正街 昙华林 建筑肌理 历史层积 生成机制 

分 类 号：TU984.18[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]