旅游型传统村落声景调查与保护策略--以宏村为例  

Preservation Strategy and Soundscape Survey of Tourism-Oriented Traditional Villages:Taking Hongcun as an Example

作　　者：夏炎 郭建[1] 邹源[1] Xia Yan;Guo Jian;Zou Yuan

机构地区：[1]武汉理工大学土木工程与建筑学院

出　　处：《华中建筑》2022年第10期173-177,共5页Huazhong Architecture

摘　　要：旅游型传统村落是近年来游客出行的重要目的地,除了风景和美食给游客的视觉和味觉带来享受,声景观也发挥着同样重要的作用。以皖南宏村景区为研究对象,基于文献阅读和问卷调查,梳理出宏村景区中主要的自然声、文化声和旅游声并进行分类;进行主观问卷调查和客观声景测量,对宏村声景观现状进行调查,从已分类的声景中提取出独特的标志声并将其量化记录;通过不同日期、不同时间分段测量,揭示游人对于皖南宏村景区声景观的相互影响。研究为旅游型传统村落声景观保护提出策略,并提出基于声景视角的旅游型传统村落保护方式,同时也为皖南宏村景区声景的文化价值和景区宣传提供一定的贡献。Tourism-oriented traditional villages are important destinations for tourists in recent years.Apart from scenery and food,which bring tourists’visual and taste enjoyment,soundscape also plays an equally important role.Based on literature reading and questionnaire survey,the main natural,cultural and tourist sounds in Hongcun scenic area are sorted out and classified.Besides,subjective questionnaire survey and objective soundscape measurement are carried out to investigate the current situation of Hongcun soundscape,and thus unique marknotes are extracted from the classified soundscape and quantified records are made.This study puts forward the strategy for the preservation of the soundscape of the tourism-oriented traditional village,as well as the traditional village preservation method based on the perspective of soundscape.And it also provides a certain contribution to the cultural value and publicity of Hongcun.

关 键 词：声景观 宏村 传统村落 保护策略 

分 类 号：TU112[建筑科学—建筑理论]