运动治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折的研究进展  

Research progress in exercise therapy for osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures

作　　者：黄鸿昊 布国俊 曾秋红 唐树杰 HUANG Honghao;BU Guojun;ZENG Qiuhong;TANG Shujie(School of Chinese Medicine,Jinan University,Guangzhou 510632,China)

机构地区：[1]暨南大学中医学院,广东广州510632

出　　处：《中国骨质疏松杂志》2022年第9期1373-1378,共6页Chinese Journal of Osteoporosis

基　　金：广东省科技计划项目(2017A020215102)。

摘　　要：骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折(osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture, OVCF)是老年人常见脆性骨折,随着老龄化社会到来,OVCF发病率逐年上升,已经成为全球严重的临床和公共卫生问题。运动是防治OVCF的重要措施。本文从神经、内分泌、腰背肌形态、脊柱-骨盆矢状面平衡、体重与肌肉减少症等方面阐述运动治疗OVCF的机制,通过传统腰背肌锻炼、五禽戏、核心稳定训练、姿势、抗阻和平衡训练等运动形式,综述运动在OVCF治疗中的应用进展,以期加深临床医生对运动治疗OVCF的机制与临床作用的理解,提高OVCF治疗效果。Osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture(OVCF) is a common fragile fracture in the elderly. With the arrival of the aging society, the incidence of OVCF has been increasing year by year, which has become a serious clinical and public health problem in the world. Exercise therapy is an important preventive measure for OVCF. This paper expounds on the mechanism of exercise therapy for OVCF from the aspects of the nerve, internal secretion, shape of lumbar back muscle, spine-pelvis sagittal balance, weight, and sarcopenia, and reviews the application progress of exercise in the treatment of OVCF from the aspects of traditional lumbar back muscle training, Wuqinxi, core stability training, posture, and resistance and balance training. It is expected to deepen clinicians’ understanding of the mechanism and effect of exercises in OVCF and to improve the efficacy of OVCF treatment.

关 键 词：运动 骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折 机制 研究进展 

分 类 号：R455[医药卫生—运动医学]