壮侗语族14个族群的身体围度  

Body circumference of 14 ethnic groups of the Zhuang-Dong language ethnic group

作　　者：廉祎 于会新 李咏兰[1,2,3] LIAN Yi;YU Huixin;LI Yonglan(College of Life Science and Technology,Inner Mongolia Normal University,Hohhot 010022,China;College of Ethnology and Anthropology,Inner Mongolia Normal University,Hohhot 010022,China;Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Utilization for College and University of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,Hohhot 010022,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古师范大学生命科学与技术学院,呼和浩特010022 [2]内蒙古师范大学民族学人类学学院,呼和浩特010022 [3]内蒙古自治区高等学校生物多样性保护与可持续利用重点实验室,呼和浩特010022

出　　处：《天津师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2022年第5期74-80,共7页Journal of Tianjin Normal University：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(31671245,31771329);科技部基础工作专项基金资助项目(2015FY111700).

摘　　要：采用随机抽查方法,对壮侗语族14个族群共计10359例(男性4515例,女性5844例)成人进行9项身体围度值的测量,并计算腰臀比,运用SPSS软件对壮侗语族14个族群的围度值进行性别间u检验和主成分分析.结果表明:①14个族群9项围度值多数指标性别间差异具有统计学意义,男性头围、胸围、腰围、上臂围、上臂最大围及前臂围大于女性,女性的臀围和大腿围大于男性.②主成分分析结果显示,对于男性,百色壮族和八甲人的上肢和躯干围度值较大,仫佬族和黔西南州布依族较小,其余族群中等;仡佬族和黔南州布依族的头围较大、大腿围较小,河池壮族和百色壮族的头围较小、大腿围较大,其余族群的头围和大腿围中等.对于女性,八甲人和百色壮族的躯干、上臂及小腿围度值较大,仫佬族和黔西南州布依族较小,其余族群中等;黔南州布依族、仡佬族和水族的头围较大、大腿围较小,河池壮族和百色壮族的头围较小、大腿围较大,其余族群的头围和大腿围中等.③腰臀比结果显示,除傣族、黔西南州布依族、临高人和仡佬族外,其余10个族群的男性均为肥胖;除傣族外,其余13个族群的女性均为肥胖.A total of 10359 adults(4515 males,5844 females)from 14 ethnic groups of the Zhuang-Dong language ethnic group were randomly checked and nine body circumference values were measured,and the waist-to-hip ratio was calculated.The u test and principal component analysis were carried out by using SPSS software for the circumference values of the 14 ethnic groups.The results were as follows:①There were statistically significant differences in most of the nine body circumference values between the sexes in the 14 ethnic groups.The values of head circumference,chest circumference,waist circumference,biceps circumference,maximum biceps circumference and forearm circumference of males were greater than those of females,and the values of hip circumference and thigh circumference of females were greater than those of males.②Principal component analysis showed that,the circumference values of upper limbs and trunk of males of Zhuang in Baise and Bajia were larger,while those of males of Mulam and Buyi in Qianxinan were smaller,and those of males of other ethnic groups were medium.Males of Gelao and Buyi in Qiannan had a larger head circumference values and a smaller thigh circumference values,while males of Zhuang in Hechi and Zhuang in Baise had a smaller head circumference values and a larger thigh circumference values,and the head and thigh circumference values of males of other ethnic groups were medium.The circumference values of upper limbs,trunk and calf of females of Bajia and Zhuang in Baise were larger,while those of females of Mulam and Buyi in Qianxinan were smaller,and those of females of other ethnic groups were medium.Females of Buyi in Qiannan,Gelao and Shui had a larger head circumference values and a smaller thigh circumference values,while emales of Zhuang in Hechi and Zhuang in Baise had a smaller head circumference values and a larger thigh circumference values,and the head and thigh circumference values of females of other ethnic groups were medium.③The results of waist-to-hip ratio showed that ma

关 键 词：壮侗语族 身体围度 腰臀比 主成分分析 

分 类 号：Q984[生物学—人类学]