接受与拒绝:第三类团体共同犯罪责任在国际刑事法庭的适用  

The Third Category of Joint Criminal Enterprise Doctrine in the Practice of International Criminal Trials

作　　者：张颖军[1] 郭新舟 ZHANG Yingjun;GUO Xinzhou

机构地区：[1]中南民族大学法学院

出　　处：《国际法学刊》2022年第3期59-92,155,共35页Journal of International Law

摘　　要：第三类团体共同犯罪理论是在国际刑事司法审判实践中,由前南斯拉夫国际刑事法庭在塔迪奇案上诉判决中构建,旨在追究大规模战争与武装冲突中,团体共同犯罪成员对其他成员或为推进共同计划而利用的人实施的超出共同计划的罪行承担的责任。由于第三类团体犯罪理论在习惯国际法中地位不明确、部分特设国际刑事法庭的性质不同等原因,该理论没有被后来其他国际刑事审判实践广泛采纳。经过一系列实践,第三类团体共同犯罪理论在国际刑事审判中的作用将逐渐减弱。In the practice of international criminal justice trials,the third category of Joint Criminal Enterprise(Third JCE)was constructed by the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia in the Appeal Judgment of the Tadic case,aiming to hold members of a group joint criminality responsible for crimes committed by other members or persons used in furtherance of the common plan beyond the common plan in large-scale wars and armed conflicts.From this model of responsibility later in other international criminal trial practice,the Third JCE has not been widely adopted due to its unclear status in customary international law and the nature of some ad hoc international criminal tribunals.After a series of international criminal justice practice,the role of the Third JCE theory in international criminal justice will gradually weaken.

关 键 词：国际刑法 第三类团体共同犯罪 国际刑事法庭 习惯国际法 

分 类 号：D997.9[政治法律—刑法学]