行刑衔接视域下刑事优先原则的审视与适用——基于疫情期间口罩系列案例分析  

Examination and Application of the Principle of Criminal Priority From the Perspective of Convergence of Execution——Analysis of a Series of Mask Cases During the Epidemic

作　　者：吕寒冰 LV Han-bing(People’s Public Security University of China,Beijing 100038,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民公安大学,北京100038

出　　处：《哈尔滨学院学报》2022年第9期66-69,共4页Journal of Harbin University

摘　　要：行政执法与刑事司法的科学衔接是现代治理体系和治理能力的重要体现,是国家治理不可或缺的组成部分。文章围绕疫情期间口罩系列案例进行分析,指出行刑衔接机制面临衔接程序上的阻塞和实体处罚上的弊病,刑事优先原则可以成为破解困境的重要依托。程序上应当围绕办理时限、案件侦办场所、程序转化、证据移交等环节细化程序规定,构建“移送并中止—判断—处罚”的程序范式;实体上重构行政犯的行刑衔接处罚机制,实现规范市场经济秩序和保障人权的双重价值,最终找到治愈行刑衔接机制诸多顽疾的现实路径。The scientific connection between administrative law enforcement and criminal justice is an important embodiment of modern governance system and governance ability,and an indispensable part of national governance.Based on the analysis of a series of mask cases during the epidemic,the execution linkage mechanism faces the drawbacks of procedural obstruction and substantive punishment.The principle of criminal priority can be an important support to solve the dilemma.In terms of procedure,the procedural provisions should be refined around the handling time limit,the place of case investigation,the transformation of procedure,the transfer of evidence and other links.The procedural paradigm of “transfer and suspension judgment punishment” should be constructed.Substantively,we should reconstruct the punishment mechanism of execution convergence of administrative criminals,realize the dual value of standardizing the market economic order and protecting human rights,and finally find a realistic path to cure many stubborn problems in the execution convergence mechanism.

关 键 词：行政执法 刑事司法 行刑衔接 刑事优先原则 疫情 

分 类 号：DF31[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学] DF61[政治法律—法学]