论戈登·贝克对“中期”维特根斯坦“治疗型”哲学观念的“精神分析式”阐释  

A Remark of Gordon Baker’s Interpretation of "Middle" Wittgenstein’s Conception of Philosophy as Therapy

作　　者：徐强 Xu Qiang

机构地区：[1]西南民族大学哲学学院

出　　处：《理论界》2022年第7期37-43,共7页Theory Horizon

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“新维特根斯坦学派”研究(项目编号:21BZX097)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：“精神分析式”阐释认为维特根斯坦从20世纪30年代早期开始逐渐体现了与弗洛伊德精神分析方法密切相关的“治疗型”哲学。为论证此种解读,贝克从“中期”维特根斯坦遗作和魏斯曼的记录中挖掘文本证据,并论证了二者在六个方面存在关联。本文基于文本考察,指出贝克论证的可信度值得商榷,尤其是他对魏斯曼的有关文本的解读;“精神分析式”视角有过度阐释维特根斯坦哲学的嫌疑。Represented by Gordon Baker’s understanding, the "Psychoanalytic" interpretation claims that there are many resemblances between Wittgenstein’s conception of "Therapeutic" philosophy since the 1930s and Freud’s notion of psychoanalysis. Parts of "Middle" Wittgenstein’s Nachlass and Fredrich Waismann’s texts are regarded as evidence in Baker’s reading. Generally speaking, the similarities between Wittgenstein and Freud lie in six points. In my opinion,the reasons for Baker’s interpretation being treated as misinterpretation lie in two aspects: its evidences are controversial, particularly Waismann’s recordings;and it might overinterpret Wittgenstein’s thought.

关 键 词：“治疗型”哲学 精神分析 魏斯曼 “中期”维特根斯坦 戈登·贝克 

分 类 号：B1[哲学宗教—世界哲学]