陀螺测量技术在石油领域的应用与展望  

Application and Prospect of Gyroscopic Measurement Technology in Petroleum Field

作　　者：何坤 曹川 罗勇 张燕萍 吴千里 He Kun;Cao Chuan;Luo Yong;Zhang Yanping;Wu Qianli(Drilling Machinery Research Institute,Petrochina Engineering Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Beijing,100000)

机构地区：[1]中国石油集团工程技术研究院有限公司钻井机械研究所,北京100000

出　　处：《当代化工研究》2022年第18期138-140,共3页Modern Chemical Research

摘　　要：陀螺测斜仪是从航空器中的陀螺仪移植发展而来,基于航天惯性测量技术,经过多年不断创新改进,于20世纪90年代开始用于在石油定向井轨迹的测量,陀螺测斜技术也从起初的单多点轨迹测量逐渐发展至随钻测量。本文简要介绍陀螺测斜仪的种类及特点,国内外技术现状对比情况、陀螺测斜技术在油田开发中的应用现状,陀螺测斜技术在石油领域的应用与展望,作者提出陀螺未来发展的几点个人建议。Gyroscopic inclinometer is from gyroscope transplantation of aircraft development,based on the aerospace inertial measurement technology,after years of constant innovation to improve,beginning in the 1990 s used in the oil of directional well trajectory measurement,gyroscopic survey technology is also single bit trajectory measurement gradually developed from the beginning to the MWD.This article briefly introduces the types and characteristics of gyroscopic inclinometer,the comparison of technology status at home and abroad,the application status of gyro survey technology in oil field development,the application and prospect of gyro survey technology in the oil field,finally,the author puts forward some personal suggestions for the future development of gyro.

关 键 词：陀螺测斜仪 石油 磁干扰 随钻陀螺 

分 类 号：TQ086[化学工程]