Recent progress in three-dimensional flexible physical sensors  

作　　者：Fan Zhang Tianqi Jin Zhaoguo Xue Yihui Zhang 

机构地区：[1]AML,Department of Engineering Mechanics,Tsinghua University,100084 Beijing,China [2]Center for Flexible Electronics Technology,Tsinghua University,100084 Beijing,China [3]Institute of Solid Mechanics,Beihang University(BUAA),100191 Beijing,China

出　　处：《International Journal of Smart and Nano Materials》2022年第1期17-41,I0002,共26页国际智能和纳米材料杂志（英文）

基　　金：supported by the Henry Fok Education Foundation[171003];National Natural Science Foundation of China[12002189,12050004,11921002,61904095];the Institute for Guo Qiang,Tsinghua University[2019GQG1012]。

摘　　要：Three-dimensional(3D)functional systems are of rapidly growing interest over the past decade,from the perspective of both the fundamental and applied research.In particular,tremendous efforts have been devoted to the developments of 3D flexible,physical sensors,partly because of their substantial advantages over planar counterparts in many specific performances.In this review,we summarize recent advances in diverse categories of 3D flexible physical sensors,covering the photoelectric,mechanical,temperature,magnetic,and other physical sensors.This review mainly focuses on their design strategies,working principles and applications.Finally,we offer an outlook on the future developments,and provide perspectives on the remaining challenges and opportunities in this area.

关 键 词：3D photoelectronic sensors 3D mechanical sensors 3D mesostructures physical sensors smart materials 

分 类 号：TP212.1[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]