青藏高原棘球蚴病的传播生态学  

The transimission ecology of the echinococcosis on the Tibetan Plateau

作　　者：左清秋 郑佳鑫 王刚 王旭 王小明[1,3] 王正寰[1,4,5,6] ZUO Qing-qiu;ZHENG Jia-xin;WANG Gang;WANG Xu;WANG Xiao-ming;WANG Zheng-huan(School of Life Sciences,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China;National Institute of Parasitic Diseases,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention(Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research),Shanghai 200025,China;Shanghai Science and Technology Museum,Shanghai 200127,China;Joint Translational Science&Technology Research Institute,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China;Shanghai Key Laboratory of Urbanization and Ecological Restoration,East China Normal,Shanghai 200241,China;Yangtze Delta Estuarine Wetland Ecosystem Observation and Research Station,Ministry of Education&Shanghai Science and Technology Committee,Shanghai 202150,China)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学生命科学学院,上海200241 [2]中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所(国家热带病研究中心),上海200025 [3]上海科技馆,上海200127 [4]华东师范大学转化与技术联合研究院,上海200241 [5]上海市城市化与生态恢复重点实验室,上海200241 [6]长江三角洲河口湿地生态系统教育部/上海市野外科学观测研究站,上海202150

出　　处：《中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志》2022年第4期524-535,共12页Chinese Journal of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31071944,31470488);长江三角洲河口湿地生态系统教育部/上海市野外科学观测研究站开放基金(Z202204)。

摘　　要：野生动物疫源性疾病不但威胁人类健康,还严重影响全球的生物多样性保护。我国青藏高原东部牧区是世界范围内已知人棘球蚴病患病率最高的地区。当地多样的野生和家养哺乳动物构成了棘球蚴病复杂而稳定的传播链。本文概述了青藏高原牧区棘球蚴病的流行病学研究现状,并从宿主动物群落结构和动态、宿主行为生态学特征、人类活动干扰等3个方面探讨影响青藏高原棘球蚴病传播的生态学原理。并在此基础上,就青藏高原棘球蚴病的综合防治及高原生态系统的保护和可持续发展提出建议。Zoonotic diseases are not only significant risks to humans, but also seriously affect global biodiversity conservation. The eastern Tibetan plateau has the highest echinococcosis prevalence in the world. The complex and stable echinococcosis transmission networks is based on several wild and domestic animal species. In this study, we summarized the epidemiological research advances of echinococcosis in the rural area of the Tibetan plateau. We also discussed the ecological factors and their functional mechanisms for the transmission of echinococcosis including host species community composition and dynamics, host species behaviour ecology, and human disturbance. Based on these discussions, we put forward suggestions for a better integrative strategy for echinococcosis control and the sustainable development of the plateau ecosystem.

关 键 词：棘球蚴病 棘球属 青藏高原 宿主 野生动物 

分 类 号：R532.32[医药卫生—内科学]