城市居民对旅游社会文化影响感知的空间差异——以大连市区为例  

Spatial differences of urban residents’perception of social-cultural Impacts of tourism——Case of Dalian city

作　　者：王丽华[1] 俞金国[2] 王品舒 陈芳姝 WANG Lihua;YU Jinguo;WANG Pinshu;CHEN Fangshu(College of History,Culture and Tourism,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian 116081,China;School of Geography,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian 116029,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学历史文化旅游学院,辽宁大连116081 [2]辽宁师范大学地理科学学院,辽宁大连116029

出　　处：《辽宁师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2022年第3期367-376,共10页Journal of Liaoning Normal University:Natural Science Edition

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(41201142);辽宁省社会科学规划基金资助项目(L21BGL036);大学生创新创业训练计划项目(202110165025)。

摘　　要：旅游业快速发展为旅游地带来深刻社会文化影响,基于人本主义及研究态势,居民感知差异研究将不断深入.首先回顾国内外文献,然后基于社会调查,运用主成分分析对城市居民感知要素进行提取,并运用GIS技术分析总结城市内部居民感知的空间差异特征,最后运用Logistic回归模型对影响要素进行定量分析,剖析感知空间差异的形成原因.研究认为:城市居民TSCI感知差异明显;通过空间分析能准确判断居民感知区域差异;Logistic模型对于感知差异影响因素分析具有较强解释力;旅游景点、居民与游客在一定空间范围内的相互影响是造成居民感知及差异的重要原因.本研究结论对于城市旅游地加强有效管制及提升居民满意度具有重要意义.The rapid development of tourism brings social and cultural influence to tourism profoundly,and residents’ perception of it will become more and more intense.In this paper,the authors review the literature at home and abroad firstly.Secondly,based on social survey investigated,principal component analysis is used to extract the elements of urban residents’ perception,and then the comprehensive factor scores are analyzed and expressed in GIS.Further,the spatial difference characteristics are summarized.Lastly,logistic regression model is used to quantitatively analyze the influencing factors and the formation mechanism of perceptual spatial differences.The results show that:(1) there are obvious differences in residents’ perception of TSCI. (2) Through the spatial differentiation map with comprehensive factor scores,regional differences in perception can be clearly seen. (3) Logistic model has a strong explanatory power for the analysis of influencing factors of perceived differences. (4) The formation mechanism of perception and difference can be carried out from the perspectives of scenic spots,residents and tourists.This study attempts to structure a research paradigm of residents’ perceived space of tourism impact within city-scale.At the same time,the research conclusions are of great significance for the development,management and improvement of residents’ satisfaction of urban tourism destinations.

关 键 词：旅游社会文化影响 城市居民 感知空间差异 大连市区 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]