正反问句中“X不X”构式意义及语用倾向分析  

An analysis of the meaning and pragmatic tendency of“X不X”construction in positive and negative questions

作　　者：李丽晶 刘展祥 LI Li-jing;LIU Zhan-xiang(Road and Bridge Engineering College,Guangxi Transportation Vocational and Technical College,Nanning,530024,China)

机构地区：[1]广西交通职业技术学院路桥工程学院,南宁530024

出　　处：《闽西职业技术学院学报》2022年第3期70-74,共5页Journal of Minxi Vocational and Technical College

摘　　要：“X不X”是现代汉语中常见的一种句子构式,常常出现在正反问句中。“X不X”构式中“X”是一个变量,“X”可以由动词、形容词、名词、介词等充当,变量“X”的词性变化会使整个“X不X”构式意义发生变化,用法形式也发生变化。“X”的词性变化使“X不X”构式具有情感态度、认识态度、口语化等语用倾向性。The“X不X”construction is a common sentence construction in modern Chinese,which often appears in positive and negative questions.In the construction of“X不X”,“X”is a variable.The part of speech of“X”can be played by verbs,adjectives,nouns,prepositions,etc.The part of speech change of the variable“X”will change the meaning of the whole construction,and the usage form will also change.The part of speech change of“X”also makes the construction of“X不X”have pragmatic orientation such as emotional attitude,cognitive attitude and colloquial style.

关 键 词：正反问句 “X不X” 构式意义 语用倾向 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]