智慧风电场应急管理体系及应用研究:5G技术赋能  

Smart emergency management system in wind farms and its application:5G technology empowerment

作　　者：常丁懿 石娟[1] 瞿丽莉[2] 郑鹏 CHANG Dingyi;SHI Juan;QU Lili;ZHENG Peng(School of Management,Tianjin University of Technology,Tianjin 300384,China;Xi'an Thermal Power Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Xi'an Shaanxi 710054,China;Huadian Electric Power Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Hangzhou Zhejiang 310030,China)

机构地区：[1]天津理工大学管理学院,天津300384 [2]西安热工研究院有限公司,陕西西安710054 [3]华电电力科学研究院有限公司,浙江杭州310030

出　　处：《中国安全科学学报》2022年第9期57-67,共11页China Safety Science Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助(71603181);天津市教委社会科学重大项目(2021JWZD15);天津市研究生科研创新项目(2021YJSB243);天津市科技计划项目(21KPXMRC00080)。

摘　　要：为防范风电场突发事件的发生,提高风电场应急管理智慧化水平,从5G技术和应急管理相结合的视角出发,在分析智慧风电场、5G技术、风电场应急管理内涵的基础上,从理念、目标、主体、客体、技术、制度、资源7个要素解析应急管理体系,提出“七横四纵”的应急管理体系总体架构及5G应急管理通信网络架构,并探讨5G等新兴技术在信息平台构建、无人机巡检、视频监控、不安全行为监测、应急数据传输、远程诊断方面的赋能作用。研究表明:5G等新兴技术适用于智慧风电场建设,在一定程度上能够完善应急管理体系,5G技术生态在智慧风电场应急管理中有着较为广泛的应用性,可以推动风电场应急管理智慧化的转型升级。In order to prevent emergencies in wind farms and improve their intelligent emergency management capabilities,based on analysis of intelligent wind farm,5G technology and emergency management from a perspective of combining the technology and management,emergency management system was analyzed from aspects of concept,target,subject,object,technology,system and resources of seven elements.Then,overall"seven horizontal and four vertical"emergency management system structure and 5G emergency management communication network architecture were put forward,and enabling role of 5G and other emerging technologies in information platform construction,drone inspection,video surveillance,unsafe behavior monitoring,emergency data transmission and remote diagnosis was discussed.The results show that 5G and other emerging technologies are suitable for the construction of smart wind farms,and the technology ecology has a wide range of application in the emergency management,which can promote the transformation and upgrade of smart emergency management in wind farms.

关 键 词：智慧风电场 应急管理 5G技术赋能 智慧应急 总体架构 

分 类 号：X923[环境科学与工程—安全科学]