行人和交通疏散仿真软件研究综述  

Review of pedestrian and traffic evacuation simulation software

作　　者：林志阳 刘正 房志明 刘家林 张鹏[5] 姜锐[4] LIN Zhiyang;LIU Zheng;FANG Zhiming;LIU Jialin;ZHANG Peng;JIANG Rui(School of Economics and Management,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China;School of Management Engineering,Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics,Zhengzhou Henan 450015,China;Business School,University of Shanghai for Science and Technology,Shanghai 200093,China;School of Traffic and Transportation,Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing 100044,China;School of Mechanics and Engineering Science,Shanghai University,Shanghai 200072,China)

机构地区：[1]同济大学经济与管理学院,上海200092 [2]郑州航空工业管理学院管理工程学院,河南郑州450015 [3]上海理工大学管理学院,上海200093 [4]北京交通大学交通运输学院,北京100044 [5]上海大学力学与工程科学学院,上海200072

出　　处：《中国安全科学学报》2022年第9期100-110,共11页China Safety Science Journal

基　　金：中国工程院咨询研究项目(2020-ZCQ-12);国家自然科学基金资助(72101185)。

摘　　要：为探明具有自主知识产权的行人和交通疏散仿真软件的发展方向,系统梳理已有主流软件,提出软件发展存在的问题和关键技术。首先,介绍行人和交通疏散仿真软件的发展现状,从底层模型、功能和拓展性等方面对比国内外主流软件;然后,分析软件技术水平判断依据和自主知识产权水平,阐释发展具有自主知识产权的行人和交通疏散仿真软件存在的问题和困难;最后,介绍行人和交通疏散仿真软件的应用及影响,提出软件发展的战略需求、目标和关键前沿技术。结果表明:行人和交通疏散仿真软件应用广泛,国内软件与国外主流商业软件仍存在较大差距;主流商业软件的底层模型不可更改,应用场景受限,自主研发行人疏散仿真软件和交通疏散仿真软件十分必要。In order to find out the development direction of pedestrian and traffic evacuation simulation software with independent intellectual property rights,the existing mainstream software was sorted out and the problems and key technologies of software development were put forward.Firstly,the development status of pedestrian and traffic evacuation simulation software was introduced,the mainstream software at home and abroad were compared in terms of underlying model,functionality and expandability.Then,judgment rules of the technical level of software and the level of independent intellectual property rights were introduced,and the problems and difficulties in the development of pedestrian and traffic evacuation simulation software were clarified.Finally,the application and impact of pedestrian and traffic evacuation simulation software were introduced.Strategic requirements,objectives and key frontier technologies for software development were proposed.The results show that pedestrian and traffic evacuation simulation software is widely used,and there is still a big gap between domestic software and foreign mainstream commercial software.The underlying model of mainstream commercial software cannot be changed and the application scenarios are limited,so it is necessary to do research on self-developed simulation software of pedestrian and traffic evacuation.

关 键 词：行人疏散 交通疏散 仿真软件 应急管理 公共安全 

分 类 号：X951[环境科学与工程—安全科学]