城市洪涝风险评估中的软件应用及进展  

Application and progress of software in urban flood risk assessment

作　　者：郑安娜 李建微[1] 陈思喜[1] 郭伟 陈晓梦 ZHENG Anna;LI Jianwei;CHEN Sixi;GUO Wei;CHEN Xiaomeng(School of Physics and Information Engineering,Fuzhou University,Fuzhou Fujian 350116,China;Fujian Meteorological Service Center,Fuzhou Fujian 350028,China)

机构地区：[1]福州大学物理与信息工程学院,福建福州350116 [2]福建省气象服务中心,福建福州350028

出　　处：《中国安全科学学报》2022年第9期118-125,共8页China Safety Science Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目资助(32071776);福建省自然科学基金面上项目资助(2020J01465)。

摘　　要：为了解城市洪涝风险评估相关软件的应用现状及进展,并探究其发展前景,首先,从科学计算与数据处理、城市洪涝模拟及可视化表达3个方面切入,系统梳理Hadoop等软件在科学计算与数据处理中的应用,SWMM、MIKE和InfoWorks等软件在城市洪涝模拟中的使用情况,以及地理信息系统(GIS)软件在风险可视化表达中的进展;其次,通过对不同软件优缺点及适用范围的分析,探讨软件发展的关键技术;最后,概括城市洪涝风险评估软件集成系统的发展方向,并对未来可能的研究趋势进行展望。结果表明:软件的应用和进展扩充了城市洪涝风险评估手段;关键技术融入和软件集成有助于构建更完善的城市洪涝管理系统,为城市安全提供保障;实现软件自主化也是未来研究的重点方向。In order to study application status and progress of software in urban flood risk assessment,and explore its development prospects,firstly,application of Hadoop software in scientific calculation and data processing,use of SWMM,MIKE and InfoWorks in urban flood simulation,and progress of GIS software in risk visualization expression were systematically summarized from aspects of scientific calculation and data processing,urban flood simulation and visual expression.Then,key technologies of software development were discussed through analysis on advantages and disadvantages of different software and their scope of application.Finally,development direction of integrated system of assessment software was summarized,and possible research trends were prospected.The results show that the application and progress of software have expanded the means of urban flood risk assessment.Moreover,integration of key technologies and software will help build a more perfect urban flood management system and provide safety guarantee.And the realization of software autonomy is also the key direction of future research.

关 键 词：城市洪涝 风险评估 软件应用 城市安全 软件集成系统 

分 类 号：X915.5[环境科学与工程—安全科学] TV877[水利工程—水利水电工程]