论秦汉文献中对于女性性别角色的期待——以简牍为中心  

On the Expectation of Female Gender Role in the Qin and Han Dynasty Literature——Focusing on Bamboo Slips

作　　者：董云香 杨正阳 Dong Yunxiang;Yang Zhengyang(School of Culture and Tourism,Heihe University,Heihe 164300,China)

机构地区：[1]黑河学院文化旅游学院,黑龙江黑河164300

出　　处：《黑河学院学报》2022年第8期153-155,共3页Journal of Heihe University

基　　金：黑龙江省省属高等学校基本科研业务费项目“秦汉简牍文献中对女性性别角色的塑造及当代价值研究”(2019-KYYWF-0459);黑河学院高等教育教学改革项目“课程思政视域下历史专业课程教学改革与实践探索”(XJGZ201914)。

摘　　要：秦汉文献对于女性性别角色的记载有限,《睡虎地秦墓竹简》《张家山汉墓竹简》的出土,性别角色理论的引入,以及近年来北大秦简《教女》相关成果的公布,都为女性性别角色研究提供了新材料。将简牍资料和传世史料进行综合研究,可以看出秦汉时期国家和社会从法律、道德、言行三个方面期待女性成为:守法、有德、自律、勤劳的人,并期待其在融洽亲情关系、营造良好家庭氛围、稳定社会秩序方面发挥作用。The literature of Qin and Han dynasties has limited records on female gender roles,but the study on female gender roles is added to new materials with the emergence of Shuihudi Qin Bamboo Texts and Zhangjiashan Han Bamboo Texts,the introduction of gender role theory,and the publication of the related achievements in the Qin bamboo slips of Peking University in recent years.The comprehensive study on the bamboo slips and historical materials handed down from time to time can show that women in Qin and Han dynasties were expected by the state and society to be law-abiding,virtuous,self-disciplined and hard-working from the three aspects of law,morality and words and deeds,and that they were expected to play their due role in harmonious family relationship,good family atmosphere and stable social order.

关 键 词：秦汉 女性社会地位 性别角色 

分 类 号：K209[历史地理—历史学]