马来西亚对中美战略竞争的审慎认知与积极应对  

Malaysia’s Prudent Perception of and Proactive Response to China-US Strategic Competition

作　　者：苏莹莹[1] SU Yingying(School of Asian Studies,Beijing Foreign Studies University,Beijing 100089)

机构地区：[1]北京外国语大学亚洲学院,北京100089

出　　处：《南洋问题研究》2022年第3期96-111,共16页Southeast Asian Affairs

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“印太战略下‘东盟中心地位’重构与中国—东盟共建‘海上丝绸之路’研究”(20&ZD145)。

摘　　要：自2017年特朗普执政以来,中美之间从竞合性博弈转变为对抗性博弈。由美国发起的贸易战已发展为中美全面竞争,给全球经济造成负面影响,更给东盟各国带来经济、政治双重压力。这一时期,马来西亚面临选边站压力加大的复杂区域局势和新冠肺炎疫情带来的经济困境。基于对中美博弈升级的审慎认知,马来西亚强调不选边站立场,坚守在大国竞争中保持中立的外交传统,政治上倡导多边主义,保持战略选择的自主性;经济上积极参与区域经济协定,在中美贸易战中寻求有利的发展机会,力促经济复苏,多渠道拓展自身的发展空间。Since Donald Trump took office in 2017, the relationship between China and the United States has changed from a competitive game to an adversarial one. The trade war initiated by the US government has evolved into an all-out competition between China and the US, which has exerted negative impacts on the global economy and even brought economic and political pressure on the ASEAN countries. During this period, Malaysia has been facing a complicated regional situation with increased pressure to choosing sides, and confronting with economic difficulties brought by the recent epidemic COVID-19. Based on the prudent perception of the escalation of China-US competition, Malaysia has been emphasizing the diplomatic position of not choosing sides and adhering to the diplomatic tradition of maintaining independence in the competition between major powers. Politically, Malaysia maintains its autonomy of strategic choices by advocating the establishment of international order based on multilateralism;economically, Malaysia actively participates in regional economic agreements, in order to seek favorable development opportunities from China-US trade war, so that the declining economy will be promoted and its own development space will be expanded through multiple channels.

关 键 词：马来西亚 中国 美国 中美竞争 

分 类 号：D83[政治法律—政治学] D873.382[政治法律—外交学]