中共福建革命与大刀会组织研究(1931—1938)——以闽北和闽东为中心的考察  

A Study on the Revolution of the CPC and the Big Sword Society in Fujian (1931-1938)——Investigation Centered in Northern and Eastern Fujian

作　　者：许彬[1,2] 陆发春 Xu Bin;Lu Fachun

机构地区：[1]安徽大学历史学院,安徽合肥230039 [2]福建武夷学院马克思主义学院红色文化研究中心,福建武夷山354300

出　　处：《苏区研究》2022年第5期51-63,共13页

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“大别山区中国共产党早期组织形态研究(1920—1932)”(17BDJ023)。

摘　　要：民国初年,大刀会从安徽、浙江等地传入闽北,随后在福建其他地区陆续出现。1927年国共分裂以后,中共革命从城市转向农村。中共福建组织从策略上主张采取军事打击与政治瓦解相结合的方式,解决乡村社会革命与大刀会组织之间的矛盾。但在具体的革命实践过程中,地方革命政党同大刀会组织之间却展现出更为复杂的面相。闽北独立师与以林熙明为首的大刀会展开了从接触、中断、结盟直到最终决裂的互动、博弈的历史过程。闽东中共福安中心县委则顺应群众心理,组建赤色大刀会,并成功实施“甘棠暴动”。不过,地方革命政党在灵活处理和应对大刀会组织的同时,也受到其迷信、摇摆性与顽固性的影响。闽北和闽东革命政党与大刀会组织之间呈现的外部联合与内部嵌入的结合样态,透视出中共乡村革命颇具复杂性和多歧化的历史脉络及微观本相。In the early years of the Republic of China, the Big Sword Society was introduced into northern Fujian from Anhui, Zhejiang and other places, and then emerged in other areas of Fujian. After the split between the Kuomintang and the CPC in 1927, the revolution of the CPC was transferred from the city to the countryside. The Fujian organization of the CPC advocated the strategy of the combination on military strike and political disintegration to solve the contradiction between the rural social revolution and the organization of the Big Sword Society. However, in the process of revolutionary practice, the relationship between the local revolutionary parties and the Big Sword Society was more complex. The Northern Fujian Independent Division of the Red Army in northern Fujian and the Big Sword Society headed by Lin Ximing started a historical process of game and interaction from contact, breaking, alliance to final split. The CPC committee of Fuan central county in eastern Fujian conformed to the masses’ psychology and formed the Red Sword Association so as to successfully carried out the "Gantang uprising". However, while dealing with the Big Sword Society flexibly, the local revolutionary parties were subject to the influence of superstition, vacillation and obstinacy. The combination of external union and internal embeddedness between the revolutionary parties and the Big Sword Society in northern and eastern Fujian reflected the extremely diverse historical context and microcosmic nature of the rural revolution of the CPC.

关 键 词：中共 大刀会 外部联合 内部嵌入 福建 

分 类 号：D231[政治法律—政治学] D693[政治法律—中共党史]