四川宝兴雉类生态和垂直分布的调查研究  

A PRELIMINARY STUDY ON THE ECOLOGY AND VERTICAL DISTRIBUTION OF PHEASANTS IN BOAXING (MOUPIN), SICHUAN

作　　者：卢汰春[1] 李桂垣[2] 胡锦矗[3] Lu Taichun;Li Guiyuan;Hu Jinch(Institute of Zoology,Academia Sinica;Sichuan Agricultural University;Nanchong Teacher’s College)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院动物研究所 [2]四川农业大学 [3]南充师范学院

出　　处：《Zoological Research》1988年第1期37-44,共8页动物学研究（英文）

摘　　要：宝兴位于四川盆地西缘山地,境内纵贯世界闻名的大雪山——即夹金山。自19世纪30年代至20世纪30年代,先后有Verreaux(1838—1871),Geoffroy(1866),David(1871),Seinhoe(1871),Sharpe(1875),David et Oustalet(1877),Oustaler(1891—92),Styan(1899),Laubmann(1920),La Touch(1925—30),Smith(1931—34),Bangs(1932),Seys(1934)等对宝兴进行过调查和采集,而我国只有王希成(1935)一人进行了考察。The present survey was conducted during April,1958}May and October to November,1962;March to September,1963;April and December to November,1964;January,1965;May to June,1976}March,1978;June,1980;April to August,October to November,1983 and January,March to August,1984 in Boaxing County,Sichuan Province.Principal data obtained are as follows:1.Boaxing is situated at 30°-31°N,102°-103°E,to the west of Sichuan Basin.The relative altitude is between 2,000 to 3,000m.The atmospheric temperature changes in accordance with different altitudes.Based on different types of vegetation and differnces in the compositon of the pheasant species at different altitudes,the area under study may be divided into six zones(see the Chinese text).2.In the point of view of zoogeography,all of pheasant species in Boaxing belong to Palaearctic species.3.11 pheasant species found in this area occupy about 58.3%of the total number of pheasant species so far found in Sichuan Province and 22.3%of that found in China.4.There are 7 rare and endangered pheasant species in Boaxing which occupy about 58.3%of the total number of endangered species in Sichuan Province and 24.1%of that found in China.5.With respect to the vertical distribution of hoaxing pheasants only one species,that is Tetraogallus tibetanus,is found beyond 4,400m above sea level.Lerwa lerwa,Tetraophasis obscurus,Perdix hodgsoniae and Lop-hophorus Ihuysii are usually found at an altitude from 3,600 to 4,400m.Ithaginis cruentus,Tragopan temminckii,Crossoptilon crossoptilon,Pucrasia macrolopha,Phasianus colchicus and Chrysolophus amherstiae arc often found at an altitude from 2,000 to 3,600 m,but sometimes they are also found beyond 3,600 m or below 2,000 m,excepting Pucrasia macrolopha.6.Due to the different altitudes,the pheasants found in Boaxing differ among themselves in their ecological behaviour.

关 键 词：珍稀濒危雉类 生态习性 地域与垂直分布 

分 类 号：K92[历史地理—人文地理学]