儿童过度通气综合征研究进展  

Progress of hyperventilation syndrome in children

作　　者：王雅华(综述) 殷勇(审校)[1] Wang Yahua;Yin Yong(Department of Respiratory Medicine,Shanghai Children′s Medical Center,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200127,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院附属上海儿童医学中心呼吸科,200127

出　　处：《国际儿科学杂志》2022年第8期515-518,共4页International Journal of Pediatrics

摘　　要：儿童过度通气综合征(hyperventilation syndrome,HVS)是一种常见的功能性呼吸系统疾病,多由焦虑或应激事件触发,临床表现为以过度通气为主的一组症候群。使用标准化问卷和进行过度通气激发试验有助于诊断,目前临床上常使用Nijmegen问卷来量化和评估症状的严重程度。儿童HVS发病的重要原因是情绪心理因素,并且与异常的呼吸模式存在一些相关性。安慰疗法和呼吸再训练等疗法有助于改善其临床症状。Hyperventilation syndrome(HVS)in children is a common functional respiratory disorder with a group of symptoms mainly characterized by hyperventilation,which is usually triggered by anxiety or stress events.A standardized questionnaire and the hyperventilation provocation test are helpful for diagnosis.Currently,the Nijmegen questionnaire is a common clinical tool to quantify and assess the severity of the symptoms.Emotional and psychological factors are major causes of HVS onset,meanwhile,abnormal breathing patterns are also implicated.Reassurance therapy and breathing retraining can improve the symptoms.

关 键 词：儿童 过度通气综合征 焦虑 安慰疗法 

分 类 号：R725.6[医药卫生—儿科]