基于高烟碱优质烟叶的烤烟品种筛选  

Screening of Flue-Cured Tobacco Variety Based on High Quality and High Nicotine Content

作　　者：汤朝起[1] 刘佩佩 刘文涛 徐刚[4] 高强 谭家能[2] 窦玉青[2] TANG Zhaoqi;LIU Peipei;LIU Wentao;XU Gang;GAO Qiang;TAN Jianeng;DOU Yuqing(Shanghai Tobacco Group Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 200082;Tobacco Research Institute,CAAS,Qingdao 266101;Shandong Linyi Tobacco Co.,Ltd.,Linyi 276400;Anhui Wannan Tobacco Co.,Ltd,Xuancheng,242000,China)

机构地区：[1]上海烟草集团有限责任公司,上海200082 [2]中国农业科学院烟草研究所,山东青岛266101 [3]山东临沂烟草有限公司,山东临沂276400 [4]安徽皖南烟叶有限责任公司,安徽宣城242000

出　　处：《东北农业科学》2022年第4期24-27,64,共5页Journal of Northeast Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：上海烟草集团有限责任公司科技项目(K2015-1-017P)。

摘　　要：不同烤烟品种在烟碱积累能力上存在一定差异性。为筛选出适于生产的高烟碱优质烤烟品种,本研究选取山东省费县西官庄以及东洲村为试验点,比较13个烤烟品种的经济性状、初烤烟叶常规化学成分以及感官评吸质量。结果表明:(1)NC89、NC95、2286、SC58及Corker176为具有高烟碱积累能力烤烟品种;(2)同等肥力处理下,NC95、NC89及Coker176烤后烟叶烟碱含量高,感官评吸质量好,且均优于对照品种(NC102)。综合分析认为,在留叶14片/株的前提下,最佳的高烟碱优质烟叶品种为NC95、NC89及Coker176。这3个品种烟碱含量较高,感官评吸质量较好,上中等烟比例较高,同时经济性状较高。Different flue-cured tobacco varieties have some differences in nicotine accumulation capacity.In order to select high-quality flue-cured tobacco varieties suitable for production,Xiguanzhuang and Dongzhou village in Fei County,Shandong Province were selected as experimental sites in this study to compare the economic character⁃istics,conventional chemical components and sensory evaluation quality of 13 flue-cured tobacco varieties.The re⁃sults showed that NC89,NC95,2286,SC58 and Corker 176 were the five flue-cured tobacco varieties with high nicotine accumulation ability.Further experiments showed that NC89 and Coker 176 have higher nicotine content and better sensory smoking quality than CK(NC102).Comprehensive analysis showed that under the premise of 14 leaves remaining,the best quality tobacco varieties with high nicotine were NC89 and Coker 176 under same fertil⁃ity treatment.The tobacco leaves produced by the above two varieties had higher nicotine content,better sensory smoking quality,higher proportion of upper and middle tobacco and higher output value.

关 键 词：烤烟品种 优质烟叶 高烟碱 主要化学成分 

分 类 号：TS411[农业科学—烟草工业]