新型下肢泡沫垫的设计及其在小腿骨折并发张力性水疱患者中的应用研究  

The application and research of the new type pads in lower extremity trauma patients

作　　者：曹贵霞 陈晓蓉[1] 高梦徽 苏琳 CAO Gui-xia;CHEN Xiao-rong;GAO Meng-hui;SU Lin(Department of Lower Limbs,Sichuan Orthopedic Hospital,Chengdu 610041,Sichuan,China)

机构地区：[1]四川省骨科医院下肢科,四川成都610041

出　　处：《川北医学院学报》2022年第9期1235-1238,共4页Journal of North Sichuan Medical College

摘　　要：目的:探讨新型下肢垫的设计及其在小腿骨折并发张力性水疱患者中的应用效果。方法:选取60例小腿创伤患者为研究对象,根据使用泡沫垫不同分为对照组和干预组,每组各30例。对照组使用常规下肢泡沫垫;干预组使用新型下肢泡沫垫。比较两组患者水疱消退时间、创面愈合时间、术前等待时间、术前疼痛评分、患者舒适度评分、住院时间、住院费用及护士满意度。结果:干预组患者水疱消退时间、创面愈合时间、术前等待天数及住院时间均短于对照组(P<0.05);治疗费用少于对照组(P<0.05);患者及护士满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。两组患者入院时及术前疼痛评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:使用新型下肢泡沫垫,可以缩短手术等待时间与住院时间,值得推广应用。Objective:To explore the effect of the new type pads in lower extremity trauma.Methods:60 cases of patients with lower extremity trauma were selected as the study subjects,they were divided into control group and intervention group according to the different use of foam pads,with 30 patients in each group.The control group were treated with conventional lower extremity foam pad,and the treatment group were treated with changeable magic foam pad.The blister regression time,wound healing time,preoperative waiting time,preoperative pain score,patient comfort score,hospitalization time,hospitalization cost and nurse satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results:The treatment group had shorter blister resolution time,wound healing time,preoperative waiting time and hospital stay time than the control group(P<0.05),the treatment cost was less than that of the control group(P<0.05).Patients’satisfaction and nurses’satisfaction score in the treatment group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in pain scores between the two groups at admission and before operation(P>0.05).Conclusion:The application of the foam pad with the magic variety can effectively shorten the waiting time and hospitalization time,which is worthy of popularization and application.

关 键 词：新型下肢泡沫垫 小腿骨折 张力性水疱 

分 类 号：R471[医药卫生—护理学]