城市公园声景恢复性效益感知的个体影响因素研究  

The Impact of Individual Factors on Perceived Soundscape Restorativeness in Urban Parks

作　　者：刘江 郭渲 洪昕晨 张雪葳 LIU Jiang;GUO Xuan;HONG Xinchen;ZHANG Xuewei

机构地区：[1]福州大学建筑与城乡规划学院,福州350116

出　　处：《中国园林》2022年第9期40-45,共6页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“基于多元数据分析的城市开放空间声景品质景观影响要素提取评价”(编号51508101);教育部人文社会科学研究项目“城市森林边界的声景感知扩散范围研究”(编号21YJCZH038);福建省社会科学规划青年项目“生态美学视域下福建地区山水意象时空演进特征与价值评估研究”(编号FJ2021BF045)共同资助。

摘　　要：城市公园中声景的恢复性效益已被广泛证实,但游客个体因素如何影响声景恢复性效益感知尚不明确。以福州市5个城市公园为例,基于对公园游客的公众调查数据,探究不同类型城市公园中声景恢复性效益的差异及个体因素对其感知产生的影响。结果表明,城市公园中鸟鸣声和流水声是最具有恢复潜力的声源;不同类型的城市公园声景恢复性效益具有显著差异;游客个体因素中的自然联结程度、受教育程度及游玩时间是影响游客声景恢复性效益感知的关键因素。研究结论可为城市公园高品质声景营造提供理论依据。The restorative benefits of soundscape have been demonstrated in many studies,but the influence of visitors’individual factors on perceived soundscape restorativeness(PSR)is still unclear.In this study,based on a public questionnaire investigation in five urban parks in Fuzhou,the differences in the PSR in these parks and the influence of visitors’individual factors on it were explored.The results show that birdsong and streaming water are the most restorative sound sources in urban parks.Significant differences existed in the PSR in different parks.Among all the individual factors,nature connection,the education level and the length of stay were the key factors influencing the PSR.The findings can provide theoretical reference for creation of soundscapes with high restorative benefit in urban parks.

关 键 词：风景园林 声景 恢复性效益 个体因素 城市公园 声景设计 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]