基于游客自愿拍摄法的滨河绿地植物景观偏好研究——以郑州为例  

Study on Plant Landscape Preference of Riparian Green Spaces Based on Tourists’Voluntary Photography——A Case Study of Zhengzhou

作　　者：郭菲菲 王美仙[1] GUO Feifei;WANG Meixian

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学园林学院,北京100083

出　　处：《中国园林》2022年第9期111-116,共6页Chinese Landscape Architecture

摘　　要：滨河绿地拥有水、陆域相结合的自然资源,是城市居民日常休闲、娱乐、社交的重要场所。从游人需求角度出发,探究游人偏好何种植物景观,对滨河绿地的植物景观设计具有重要的参考与借鉴意义。以郑州市东风渠、七里河、熊耳河3条河流滨河绿地为例,在调研分析滨河绿地植物多样性水平的基础上,运用游客自愿拍摄法(VSEP)收集游人拍照点位置及偏好植物景观照片,并借助Arc GIS和SPSS软件分析游人拍照点空间分布特点及植物景观偏好影响因素。结果表明:游人在动态游览时对滨河绿地整体植物多样性感知程度较低,更关注视野范围内较小面积样地的植物种类丰富程度;近水道路植物景观空间、滨水植物景观空间为拍摄点密集区域;游人拍摄照片时关注植物个体特色、植物景观空间及个人在植物景观空间中的感受;游人偏好的植物景观空间普遍具有植物种类及观赏特性丰富、可进入草地面积大、地形起伏、有花卉装饰、空间视线开敞、与水体相结合、色彩和谐、适中的硬质铺装面积及绿视率等特点。Riparian green spaces has the combination of water and land natural resources,are important places for daily leisure,entertainment and social interaction of urban residents.From the point of view of visitors’needs,it is of great significance to explore what kind of plant landscape visitors prefer for the planting design of riparian green spaces.Taking the riparian green spaces of Dongfengqu,Qili River and Xionger River in Zhengzhou as examples,based on the research and analysis of the plant diversity,the tourists’voluntary photo taking method(VSEP)was used to collect the photos of tourists’photo locations and preferred plant landscape.Arc GIS and SPSS software were used to analyze the spatial distribution characteristics of tourist photo sites and the influencing factors of plant landscape preference.The results showed that the visitors had a lower perception of the overall plant diversity of the riverside green space,and paid more attention to the richness of plant species in the smaller area of the field of vision.Roadside and waterside plant landscape spaces were intensive areas for taking photos.Visitors paid attention to individual characteristics of plants,plant landscape space and personal feelings in plant landscape space when taking photos.The plant landscape space favored by visitors generally has the characteristics of rich plant species and ornamental characteristics,large grassland area,undulating topography,flower decoration,open space vision,combination with water,harmonious color,moderate hard pavement area and green vision.

关 键 词：风景园林 滨河绿地 植物景观 游客自愿拍摄法 景观偏好 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]