数字化转型背景下典型新兴前沿技术在矿业行业中的应用  

Application of typical emerging frontier technologies in mining industry under the background of digital transformation

作　　者：高曦 张炜[1,2] 赵相宽 吴西顺[1,2] GAO Xi;ZHANG Wei;ZHAO Xiangkuan;WU Xishun(Geoscience Documentation Center,China Geological Survey,Beijing 100083,China;National Geological Library of China,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]中国地质调查局地学文献中心,北京100083 [2]中国地质图书馆,北京100083

出　　处：《中国矿业》2022年第10期23-29,共7页China Mining Magazine

基　　金：中国地质调查局地质调查项目“战略性矿产资源勘查开发科技跟踪”资助(编号:DD20211407)。

摘　　要：数字化转型作为矿业行业高质量、可持续发展的必由之路,有望使矿业企业的技术发展方向及生产经营模式发生颠覆性变革。本文重点围绕具有代表性的人工智能在矿产勘查数据处理中的应用、露天矿山无人驾驶运输系统、地下矿山自主装载-运输-卸载系统、矿山5G通信技术,从矿业行业需求、技术产业发展与行业应用、未来发展所面临瓶颈三个方面进行了分析,并对后疫情时代矿业行业数字化转型中前沿技术发展进行了展望。此外,还阐述了数字化转型对企业在生产能力、盈利能力、效率、安全性及应对突发事件等方面的积极影响,主要体现在以下四个方面:①先进传感器;②高质量数据的处理、分析和解释;③数字通信网络的建设;④生产运营流程的自动化。本文分析结果对于进一步推进我国矿山数字化建设有一定的参考价值。Digital transformation is of great significance to the high-quality and sustainable development of mining industry, and it is expected to make unprecedented changes in the technological development and production and operation mode of mining enterprises.This paper focuses on 4 topics including the application of artificial intelligence in mineral exploration data processing, unmanned transportation system in open-pit mines, autonomous loading-transportation-unloading system in underground mines, and 5 G communication technology in mines.It analyzes the demands, status and challenges of mining industry.It also prospected the development of cutting-edge technologies in the digital transformation of mining industry in the post COVID-19 era.This paper expounds the positive influence of digital transformation on the production capacity, profitability, efficiency, security and emergency response of enterprises, which is mainly embodied in the following four aspects: advanced sensors, processing of high-quality data, construction of digital communication network, automation of production and operation.The analysis has certain reference value for further promoting the digital construction of mines in China.

关 键 词：数字化转型 露天矿山 地下矿山 无人驾驶运输 自主装载-运输-卸载 人工智能勘探 5G通信 

分 类 号：TD166[矿业工程—矿山地质测量] TD421.7TD57TD65