骨科手术术后认知功能障碍研究现况  

Research Status of Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction after Orthopedic Surgery

作　　者：李鸿[1] 思永玉[1] 欧阳杰[1] 胡平[1] 陈莹[1] 牛钦 LI Hong;SI Yongyu;OUYANG Jie;HU Ping;CHEN Ying;NIU Qin(The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University,Kunming 650106,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]昆明医科大学第二附属医院,云南昆明650106

出　　处：《中外医学研究》2022年第24期180-184,共5页CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH

摘　　要：术后认知功能障碍(postoperative cognitive dysfunction,POCD)是麻醉手术后常见的并发症,严重影响患者预后及生活质量,特别是在骨科手术中,其发病率一直居高不下。目前POCD缺乏明确的病理生理学发病机制及有效的治疗手段,因此对该疾病的预防及更加深入的研究显得尤为重要。本文就骨科手术特有的影响该疾病的危险因素、诊断、防治等方面做一综述,为进一步认识该疾病及下一步更加深入研究提供思路。Postoperative cognitive dysfunction(POCD)is one of the common complications after anesthesia operations,seriously affecting the prognosis and quality of life of patients,especially in orthopedic surgery,the incidence rate remains high.At present,POCD lacks clear pathophysiology pathogenesis and effective treatment,so for the disease prevention and further research are particularly important.This article reviewed the risk factors,diagnosis,prevention and treatment of orthopedic surgery,in order to provide perspectives for further understanding the disease and the next step further research.

关 键 词：骨科手术 术后认知功能障碍 麻醉 诊断 

分 类 号：R687.3[医药卫生—骨科学] R749.1[医药卫生—外科学]