情禅:闵齐伋《六幻西厢记》编撰思想之佛学解读  

Meditation of the Feelings:an Analysis of the Six Illusions of the Western Chamber Compiled by Min Qiji under the Perspective of Buddhism

作　　者：乔光辉[1] 沈欣仪 QIAO Guang-hui;SHEN Xin-yi

机构地区：[1]东南大学人文学院,江苏南京211189

出　　处：《江苏师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2022年第5期97-113,124,共18页Journal of Jiangsu Normal University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社科基金重大招标项目“明清小说戏曲图像学研究”(项目编号19ZDA256)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：闵齐伋《六幻西厢记》的编撰思想主要体现在序言《会真六幻》一文中。在《西厢记》阐释史上,闵序率先提出禅释西厢之思想。依据序言层次,真幻观是闵释西厢的逻辑前提。“即真即幻、非真非幻”是禅观之关键,于实体上超脱,在幻与真之间不作二分。元稹《莺莺传》真中有幻,董、王、关、李、陆五剧则幻中有真。闵齐伋以“怎当他临去秋波那一转”为“句中玄”,而“及至相逢一句也无”为“玄中玄”,“玄中玄”更能体现祖师之“西来意”。进而,闵齐伋引用圆悟克勤禅师典故,提出并推广其《西厢记》“情禅”阅读法。“情禅”即以情求道,与“耽耽热眼”相对。“情禅”阅读法强调与文本保持距离,不为剧情所牵。读者通过阅读完成情感转化,阅读成为心灵净化的手段。闵氏所论,侧重世界观与方法论,并没有将剧情与禅宗一一对应。这正是其迥异于潘廷璋《西来意》的高明之处。Min Qiji was the first scholar who had put forward the thought of interpretation basing on the Buddhism in the history of interpretation of the Western Chamber.According to the preface,the view of the relationship between reality and illusion was the logical premise of Min Qiji’s interpretation,namely the key points of the meditation practice was "regarding the reality as illusion and not to attached to any one of them",thus the meditator would enter into the state of absolute freedom in the circumstance of non-distinction.The theme of Yuan Zhen’s Biography of Yingying and the dramas of Dong,Wang,Guan,Li and Lu had formed a sharp contrast,namely one was introducing illusion into reality,and the other was introducing reality into illusion.According to Min Qiji’s interpretation,the sentence " when he was staring at her" had the connotation of expressing the reality without any distinctions between the words,as well as the situation of " when they were meeting without any utterances" was the indication of the essence of the Chan Buddhism,the way to which was without any attachment to the images of the words.In addition to that,Min Qiji had put forward the reading method of " meditation through feelings" with the aspiration of the wisdom of the Chan master Yuanwukeqin.This method holds that readers should keep a distance from the text and not to be attached to the plots and readers would turn the words of text into the images of reality in the process of reading and their minds were deeply moved by the plots.

关 键 词：闵齐伋 《会真六幻》 情禅 句中玄 玄中玄 

分 类 号：I207.419[文学—中国文学]