安顺屯堡聚落的地方性解读-以云山屯堡为例  

The Research of Locality Interpretation for AnShun Tunpu Settlements: A Case Study Yunshan Tunpu Settlement

作　　者：王静文[1] Wang Jingwen(School of Landscape Architecture,Beijing Forestry University,100083,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学园林学院

出　　处：《北京林业大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第3期82-89,共8页Journal of Beijing Forestry University ：Social Sciences

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金“城乡可持续发展的绿色基础设施评价与设计方法研究”(YX2013-18);华南理工大学亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室开放课题“传统聚落空间记忆场所的分类辨识与保护”(2019ZB07);北京林业大学建设世界一流学科和特色发展引导专项资金(2019XKJS0319)。

摘　　要：面对全球化与城市化进程中现代性的融合与入侵,如何保护与延续地方性已成为传统聚落重要的研究议题。借鉴人文地理学的“四层一体”分析方法,对时空演变中的安顺云山屯堡聚落的人地关系地域系统进行深入分析,并从地方景观、地方文本、地方符号及地方感等维度对屯堡聚落的地方性进行全面解读。可发现,屯堡聚落在漫长的发展演进历程中,以文化资源为基础的旅游四层一体结构逐渐取代最初因地理区位、自然地形、交通优势形成的军事、商贸四层一体结构,屯堡聚落的地方性则表现出时空的延续性、叠合性与累积性。In the face of the integration and invasion of modernization in the process of globalization and urbanization, how to protect and continue the locality has become an important research topic of traditional settlements. Based on the "four-layer integrated" analysis method of human geography, this paper makes an in-depth analysis of the regional system of human-land relationship in YunshanTunpu settlement in the evolution of time and space, and makes a comprehensive interpretation of the locality of Tunpu settlement from the dimensions of local landscape, local text, local symbols and local sense. The results show that in the long development and evolution process of YunshanTunpu settlement, the four-layer integrated tourism structure based on its cultural resources replaced gradually the four-layer integratedmilitary and trade structure which have been originally formed by geographical location, natural terrain and transportation advantages, while the locality of YunshanTunpu settlement showed the continuity, overlapping and accumulation of time and space.

关 键 词：地方性 地方 屯堡聚落 四层一体 

分 类 号：G07[文化科学]