天马行空,悲壮奇谲——论莫言小说的叙事风格  

Freedom,Solemnity and Peculiarity:On the Narrative Style of Mo Yan’s Novels

作　　者：王学谦[1] WANG Xueqian(College of Arts,Jilin University,Changchun,Jilin 130012,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学文学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《吉林师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2022年第5期85-91,共7页Journal Of Jilin Normal University:Humanities & Social Science Edition

基　　金：吉林省社会科学基金项目(2021B177)。

摘　　要：尽管莫言创作时间跨度长、视野宽阔、变化多端,但是仍然有其基本的叙事结构,即先锋叙事。莫言是1980年代先锋潮流的产儿,从古代小说传统和民间传统的角度来理解莫言未必准确,莫言骨子里是非常现代的。尽管莫言性格低调而谨慎,写小说却大胆、狂放,充满挑战性。先锋叙事不仅是一种技巧,更主要的是一种世界观和人生观:对世界和人生的非理性式的认识。《红高粱家族》业已完成莫言小说叙事的基本结构,后来的叙事都是《红高粱家族》这一基本结构演变而来。《丰乳肥臀》的基本结构和《红高粱家族》几乎一致,混乱、动荡的历史,活跃其中的是除了英雄的母亲外,还有如爷爷那样的英雄个人。对于世界的理解,一直没有变,但是,其中的人却发生了变化:从爷爷、奶奶那种英雄个人,变成了凶残的贪欲的人。Although Mo Yan’s creation time span is long,his vision is broad and varied,he still has his basic narrative structure,that is,Vanguard Narration.Mo Yan was a pioneer in the 1980s.Understanding Mo Yan from the perspective of ancient novel tradition and folk tradition may not be accurate.Mo Yan is very modern in essence.Although Mo Yan is low-key and cautious,his novels are bold,wild and challenging.Vanguard Narration is not only a skill,but also a world outlook and outlook on life:an irrational understanding of the world and life.The Red Sorghum Family has completed the basic narrative structure of Mo Yan’s novels.The later narrative is basically the replacement of the structure and factors of The Red Sorghum Family.The basic structure of Big Breasts and Wide Hips is almost the same as that of The Red Sorghum Family.In the chaotic and turbulent history,besides the hero’s mother,there are also heroic individuals like Grandpa.The understanding of the world has not changed,but the people in it have changed:from the heroic individuals like grandpa and grandma,they have become ferocious and greedy people.

关 键 词：莫言 叙事风格 先锋叙事 

分 类 号：I206.7[文学—中国文学]