羞怯对大学生低头行为的影响:一个有调节的中介模型  

Effect of shyness on college students’ phubbing: a moderated mediation model

作　　者：肖小芳 郑希付 XIAO Xiaofang;ZHENG Xifu(School of Psychology,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510631,Guangdong Province,China;Center for Studies of Psychological Application,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510631,Guangdong Province,China;Guangdong Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Cognitive Science,Guangzhou 510631,Guangdong Province,China)

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学心理学院,广州510631 [2]华南师范大学心理应用研究中心,广州510631 [3]广东省心理健康与认知科学重点实验室,广州510631

出　　处：《教育生物学杂志》2022年第5期354-358,363,共6页Journal of Bio-education

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31970996);国家社会科学基金(19ZDA360);幸福广州心理服务与辅导基地资助项目。

摘　　要：目的探讨羞怯、低头行为、智能手机成瘾与自我控制的关系及其作用机制。方法采用羞怯量表、低头行为量表、自我控制量表和智能手机成瘾量表对472名大学生进行调查。分析各变量间的关系以及可能的调节效应。结果相关性分析结果显示:羞怯与低头行为和智能手机成瘾呈显著正相关,与自我控制呈显著负相关;低头行为与智能手机成瘾呈显著正相关,与自我控制呈显著负相关;智能手机成瘾与自我控制呈显著负相关。中介模型检验结果显示:羞怯可以正向预测大学生低头行为;智能手机成瘾在羞怯与低头行为之间起部分中介作用;自我控制在羞怯经智能手机成瘾对低头行为产生作用的路径中起调节作用。在自我控制水平低的个体,羞怯可以正向预测智能手机成瘾;在自我控制水平高的大学生中,羞怯对智能手机成瘾的预测作用不显著。结论羞怯会引发大学生的低头行为;整体而言,较低的自我控制水平会加强羞怯与低头行为的关系。Objective To explore the relations among shyness, phubbing, mobile phone addiction and selfcontrol, and analyze the functional mechanism. Methods A total of 472 college students were surveyed online by using shyness scale, phubbing scale, self-control scale, and mobile phone addiction scale. The variations’ relations and possible moderation effects were analyzed. Results The results of correlation analysis showed that: shyness was significantly positively correlated with phubbing and mobile phone addiction, and significantly negatively correlated with self-control;phubbing was significantly positively correlated with mobile phone addiction, and significantly negatively correlated with selfcontrol;mobile phone addiction was significantly negatively correlated with self-control. The results of the mediation model test showed that: shyness could positively predict the phubbing of college students;mobile phone addiction played a partial mediating role between shyness and phubbing behavior;self-control played a moderating role in the path that shyness affected phubbing through mobile phone addiction. In college students with low self-control level, shyness could positively predict mobile phone addiction, but in college students with high self-control level, shyness had no significant predictive effect on mobile phone addiction. Conclusion Shyness can positively predict college students’ phubbing. To the whole, lower selfcontrol could strengthen the positive effect of shyness on phubbing in college students.

关 键 词：大学生 羞怯 低头行为 自我控制 智能手机成瘾 

分 类 号：G444[哲学宗教—心理学]