基于韧性视角的区域硬科技创新组态分析  

Analysis of Regional Key&Core Technology Innovation Groupings from a Resilience Perspective

作　　者：田晓丽[1] 刘雨菁 Tian Xiaoli;Liu Yujing(Faculty of Management and Economics,Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming 650093,China)

机构地区：[1]昆明理工大学管理与经济学院,云南昆明650093

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2022年第20期32-40,共9页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(72063020);云南省哲学社会科学基金项目(YB2018012)。

摘　　要：硬科技是推动我国经济转型升级的关键技术,建设富有韧性的硬科技创新体系已成为提升国家科技实力、应对新一轮科技革命的重要路径。基于韧性视角,构建驱动硬科技创新发展的整合性分析框架,运用定性比较分析方法对中国沿海城市和内陆城市进行组态比较分析。研究发现,沿海城市推动硬科技创新发展的驱动路径有3条,内陆有4条;两类区域驱动路径中,硬科技创新发展的核心驱动条件具有差异性,同时,多样性、进化性、流动性、缓冲性条件的替代关系也不同。研究结论对促进沿海和内陆城市的硬科技创新具有一定借鉴意义。China is currently at the forefront of a new round of scientific and technological revolution. Information technologies such as artificial intelligence and big data are accelerating the integration of traditional industries, with disruptive, creative key&core technologies creating new industrial forms. At present, although some areas have achieved outstanding science and technology achievements, the overall scientific and technological development has not met the requirements of innovation-driven development, and the transformation rate of scientific and technological achievements is far lower than that of developed countries. In the increasingly competitive international scientific and technological innovation environment, a large number of scientific and technological achievements have not yet been transformed into productive forces, posing a great challenge to China’s key&core technology innovation capability.In the face of the current external situation of white-hot competition in science and technology and its impact on the development of science and technology innovation in China, it is urgent to think about how to develop key&core technology innovation from the perspective of resilience to provide strong support for scientific and technological progress and economic and social development.Based on a resilience perspective, this paper selects the top 34 domestic cities in terms of GDP and four major provincial capitals in addition to them as research samples, and uses qualitative comparative analysis to explore the multiple influencing factors and driving paths of coastal and inland cities in China to enhance key&core technology innovation by selecting eight conditional variables from four dimensions: diversity, evolution, mobility and buffer.It is found that neither diversity, evolutionary, mobility nor buffering conditions alone can constitute the necessary conditions for enhancing key&core technology innovation, but require a combination of the condition variables to work synergistically with each othe

关 键 词：硬科技 创新韧性 区域创新 QCA方法 

分 类 号：F061.5[经济管理—政治经济学]