城市公园绿地空间健康效益评价与分析研究——以保定市东风公园为例  

Evaluation and Analysis of Health Benefits of Urban Park Green Space——A Case of Dongfeng Park in Baoding City

作　　者：刘江秀 聂庆娟[1] Liu Jiangxiu;Nie Qingjuan(College of Landscape Architecture and Tourism,Hebei Agricultural University,Baoding,Hebei 071000,China)

机构地区：[1]河北农业大学园林与旅游学院,河北保定071000

出　　处：《绿色科技》2022年第17期6-12,共7页Journal of Green Science and Technology

基　　金：河北省引进留学人员资助项目(编号:C20190338)。

摘　　要：以保定市东风公园为例,通过实地调研,在运用层次分析法建立指标评价体系分析城市公园空间健康效益基础上,通过对空间健康效益的量化研究,尝试总结评价了城市公园绿地空间健康效益改善情况。结果表明:①东风公园单位空间健康效益良好,包括健康空间2个,健康效益良好空间8个,健康效益一般空间4个,无健康效益欠佳或很差的单位空间;②东风公园交往活动空间健康效益评分3.207,健康服务效益良好,体力活动空间健康效益评分为2.628,健康服务效益一般,东风公园整体空间健康效益评分3.916;③根据公园空间健康效益5个等级:健康、良好、一般、欠佳、很差,单位空间数量比高于0∶0∶4∶8∶2时,公园整体空间健康效益处于良好水平。并总结归纳提出了从城市公园单位空间和整体空间两方面的健康效益提升策略与建议。Taking Dongfeng Park in Baoding City as an example, through field research, an index evaluation system is established to analyze the health benefits of urban park space. Based on the post-epidemic era, through the quantitative research on space health benefits, strategies for improving space health benefits are summarized and proposed. The results show that:① The unit space of Dongfeng Park has good health benefits, including 2 health spaces, 8 spaces with good health benefits, 4 spaces with general health benefits, and no unit spaces with poor or very poor health benefits.② The health benefit score of Dongfeng Park’s social activity space is 3.207;the health service benefit is good;the physical activity space health benefit score is 2.628;the health service benefit is on average;and the overall space health benefit score of Dongfeng Park is 3.916.③ According to five grades of park space health benefits: healthy, good, average, poor, and very poor, when the unit space ratio is higher than 0∶0∶4∶8∶2, the overall space health benefit of the park is at a good level. Finally, the strategies and suggestions for improving health benefits from the unit space and overall space of urban parks are summarized.

关 键 词：城市公园绿地 公共健康 空间健康效益 定量分析 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]