海岸带生态修复中的植物选择与配置——以蓝色海湾整治行动项目湄洲湾北岸段为例  

Plant Selection and Configuration in Coastal Zone Ecological Restoration——Taking Putian City’s Blue Bay Improvement Action Project (North Shore Section of Meizhou Bay) as an Example

作　　者：张有珠 Zhang Youzhu(Fujian Provincial Investigation,Design&Research Institute of Water Conservancy&Hydropower Co.,Ltd,Fuzhou,Fujian 350001,China)

机构地区：[1]福建省水利水电勘测设计研究院有限公司,福建福州350001

出　　处：《绿色科技》2022年第17期27-31,共5页Journal of Green Science and Technology

摘　　要：海岸带生态修复是海洋生态文明建设的重要措施,与海岸植被重建息息相关。以莆田市蓝色海湾整治行动项目(湄洲湾北岸段)海岸带生态修复为例,基于生态适应性、乡土树种优先、物种多样性等植物选择策略以及景观整体性、生态效益性、功能融合性的植物配置原则,提出了不同类型海岸带植物配置模式:海岸生态景观带,土壤改良结合海堤生态化改造,改善植物生长环境,营造滨海景观带;防护林带修复,结合花叶树种构建混交林,提升防护林带的生态功能,增强游览趣味;滨海湿地修复,建设生态岛、改造护岸,构建水域-湿域-陆域交错的生境,丰富区域生物多样性,营造生态景观带。期望进一步开展相关研究,改善海岸带生态景观环境,创造人与自然和谐发展的滨海景观圈。Ecological restoration of the coastal zone is an important measure in the construction of marine ecological civilization and is closely related to the reconstruction of coastal vegetation. Taking the coastal zone ecological restoration of Putian City’s Blue Bay Improvement Action Project(north shore section of Meizhou Bay) as an example, this paper proposes plant selection strategies such as ecological adaptability, native species priority, species diversity, and plant configuration principles of landscape wholeness, ecological benefits and functional integration. The plant configuration patterns of different types of coastal zones are analyzed. Coastal ecological landscape zone and soil improvement are combined with the ecological transformation of seawalls to improve the plant growth environment and create a coastal landscape zone;Protective forest zone restoration is combined with mosaic species to build mixed forests to improve the ecology of protective forest zone and enhance the fun of visiting;coastal wetland restoration, construction of ecological islands, the transformation of shore protection, construction of habitats with interlaced water-wetland-land areas, enrichment of regional biodiversity, and creation of ecological landscape belts;It is hoped that further research will be carried out to improve the ecology of the coastal zone. The landscape environment creates a coastal landscape circle with harmonious development of man and nature.

关 键 词：海岸带生态修复 海岸生态景观带构建 防护林带修复 滨海湿地 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]