俄国小说中的战争  

Tales of the War in the Russian Realist Novels

作　　者：王炎[1] Wang Yan(Foreign Literature Research Institute,Beijing Foreign Studies University,Beijing,China)

机构地区：[1]北京外国语大学外国文学研究所,北京100089

出　　处：《外国文学》2022年第5期131-139,共9页Foreign Literature

摘　　要：透过卢卡奇分析现实主义长篇小说的理论框架,比较《战争与和平》与《静静的顿河》再现历史的不同风格,剖析托尔斯泰的全景历史现实主义,以及肖洛霍夫存在论意义上的现实主义。比较两部巨著再现实现风格的不同,分析俄国长篇小说现实主义观念的演变,从中折射了从19世纪晚期到20世纪初历史的变迁,以及俄国文学巨匠在不同的语境中追求历史真实的不同哲学观。Leo Tolstoy's War and Peace is a panoramic picture of the Napoleonic war during a time of crisis and transformation in the Russian life of the 19th century.While And Quiet Flows the Don written by Mikhail Sholokhov examines the Russian revolutions and civil wars of the early 20th century through political,military,romantic,and civilian lenses.On a historical epic of Cossack participation in the revolution,Sholokhov reveals wars and revolutions through the lives of the leading characters.This paper examines the different realistic approaches to individual psychology between the two master pieces in light of Georg Lukacs'The Theory of the Novel.

关 键 词：历史小说 现实主义 造物现实主义 抒情主义 

分 类 号：I511[文学—其他各国文学]