2022年7月全球传染病疫情概要  

Summary of global surveillance data of infectious diseases in July 2022

作　　者：韩辉 伍波 张瑾 贾娇娇 宋悦谦 Han Hui;Wu Bo;Zhang Jin;Jia Jiaojiao;Song Yueqian(Science and Technology Research Center of China Customs,Beijing 100026,China;Qingdao International Travel Healthcare Center,Qingdao 266071,Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]中国海关科学技术研究中心,北京100026 [2]青岛国际旅行卫生保健中心(青岛海关口岸门诊部),山东青岛266071

出　　处：《疾病监测》2022年第8期992-994,共3页Disease Surveillance

基　　金：海关总署科技项目(No.2021HK136);科技创新2030重大项目(No.2021ZD0114104)。

摘　　要：2022年7月,全球共监测到传染病69种,涉及234个国家和地区。除流感外,涉及国家和地区数量位于前5位的传染病分别为新型冠状病毒肺炎(234个)、猴痘(78个)、登革热(31个)、麻疹(27个)和霍乱(15个)。病死率位于前5位的传染病分别为埃博拉病毒病(100.0%)、马尔堡病毒病(75.0%)、拉沙热(19.1%)、克里米亚–刚果出血热(12.3%)和西尼罗热(7.0%)。死亡病例数位于前5位的传染病分别为新型冠状病毒肺炎、疟疾、登革热、霍乱和麻疹。亚洲主要流行新型冠状病毒肺炎、霍乱和登革热;非洲主要流行新型冠状病毒肺炎、鼠疫、霍乱、黄热病、拉沙热、疟疾和猴痘;美洲主要流行新型冠状病毒肺炎、登革热、基孔肯雅热和寨卡病毒病;欧洲主要流行新型冠状病毒肺炎和猴痘。In July 2022, a total of 69 infectious diseases were reported globally, affecting 234 countries and regions. Except for influenza, the top five infectious diseases affecting greatest number of countries and regions were COVID-19(234),monkeypox(78), dengue fever(31), measles(27) and cholera(15). The top five infectious diseases with highest case fatality rates were Ebola virus disease(100.0%), Marburg virus disease(75.0%), Lassa fever(19.1%). Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever(12.3%) and West Nile fever(7.0%). The top five infectious diseases with greatest number of deaths were COVID-19,malaria, dengue fever, cholera and measles. The prevalent infectious diseases in Asia were COVID-19, cholera and dengue fever, the prevalent infectious diseases in Africa were COVID-19, plague, cholera, yellow fever, Lassa fever, malaria and monkeypox, the prevalent infectious diseases in America were COVID-19, dengue fever, chikungunya fever and Zika virus disease, the prevalent infectious disease in Europe were COVID-19 and monkeypox.

关 键 词：新型冠状病毒肺炎 霍乱 猴痘 西尼罗热 脊髓灰质炎 

分 类 号：R211[医药卫生—中医学] R51