基于汽车人机工程学驾驶舱总布置设计及研究  

Cockpit Layout Design and Research Based on Automotive Ergonomics

作　　者：徐海栋 XU Haidong(Liuzhou Kunling Technology Co.,Ltd.,Liuzhou,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,545007 China)

机构地区：[1]柳州坤菱科技有限公司,广西柳州545007

出　　处：《汽车知识》2022年第11期70-72,共3页Auto Know

摘　　要：现代工业发展趋势迅猛,就汽车而言,它的出现不再是单一的“车轮+沙发”能跑即可的形式;驾驶舱布置设计涉及“人一机-环境”等因素,在有限的空间内,需满足驾驶员的乘坐舒适性、舱内操作便利性、上下车方便性、驾驶员视野的开阔性等常规性设计要求;驾驶舱内光污染、噪音隔绝、气味及灯光,人机交互,智能驾驶、智能座舱及被动安全等已成为驾驶舱主要的研究方向;通过汽车人机工程学指导驾驶舱布置设计,优化车身及内外饰结构,改善驾驶环境,使得驾乘人员在驾驶过程中身心愉悦,不会产生不舒适的感觉。The development trend of moderm industry is rapid,as far as the car is concerned,its appearance is no longer a single"wheel+sofa"can run;The cockpit layout design involves"man-machine-environment"and other factors.In a limited space,t is necessary to meet the driver's comfor,the convenience of in-fight operation,the convenience of getting on and off the vehicle,the openness of the driver's vision and other conventional design requirements;Light pollution,noise isolation,smell and light,human-computer interaction,intelligent driving,intelligent cockpit and passive safety have become the main research direction of the cockpit.Through automotive ergonomics to guide the cockpit layout design,optimize the body and interior and exterior decoration structure,improve the driving environment,so that drivers and passengers in the process of driving pleasure,no uncomfortable feeling.

关 键 词：驾驶舱 人机工程 布置设计 

分 类 号：U471.1[机械工程—车辆工程]