挪威电动车市场发展经验及对中国乘用车市场绿色转型的启示  

Norwegian Electric Vehicle Market Development Experience and Its Enlightenment to the Green Transformation of China's Passenger Vehicle Market

作　　者：杨一丁 YANG Yiding(School of Economics,Renmin University of China,Beijing,100872 China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学经济学院,北京100872

出　　处：《汽车知识》2022年第11期188-190,共3页Auto Know

摘　　要：在明晰的政策导向、大规模减税降费、较快的基础设施建设等因素综合作用下,挪威在电动车新车销售占比、保有率等指标上领先全球,成为世界可持续交通的“范本”。挪威取得的成功同大规模财政投入、在绿色发展理念上的高度社会共识密不可分。同时,挪威部分做法难以“复制”,在推进过程中也存在一些瑕疵和值得商椎之处。我国宜在消化、吸收挪威经验教训的前提下,探索符合中国国情的乘用车绿色转型之路。With the comprehensive approach combined of clear policy orientation,large-scale tax and fee reduction,and rapid infrastructure construction,Norway leads the world in indicators such as the proportion of new electric vehicle sales and ownership rate,and has championed global sustainable transportation efforts.Norway's success is result of financial investment and a high level of social consensus on green development.At the same time,for other countries,it would be dificult to directly"duplicate"some of the experiences from Norway,and there are some flaws in the"Norwegian Model"as well.For China,it is wise to take into full consideration of the Norwegian experiences,and explore the road of green transition of passenger vehicles in line with China's national conditions.

关 键 词：电动车 激励政策 发展经验 绿色转型 

分 类 号：U464[机械工程—车辆工程]