循环风量对新型家用半导体纯净水机系统性能的影响  

Influence of Circulating Air Flow Rate on Performance of New Household Semiconductor Water Purification System

作　　者：陈中唯 武卫东[1] 朱群东 马毅煜 Chen Zhongwei;Wu Weidong;Zhu Qundong;Ma Yiyu(School of Energy and Power Engineering,University of Shanghai for Science and Technology,Shanghai,200093,China)

机构地区：[1]上海理工大学能源与动力工程学院,上海200093

出　　处：《制冷学报》2022年第5期129-135,共7页Journal of Refrigeration

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(52176016)资助项目。

摘　　要：针对目前家用净水机需要频繁清洗和更换滤芯的问题,本文提出并搭建了一种利用半导体珀尔贴效应和空气增湿去湿原理相结合的家用净水系统,实验研究了循环风量对系统运行工况、功耗、单位时间产水量和单位能耗产水量的影响。实验结果表明:随着循环风量的增加,半导体冷热端温度逐渐下降,冷热端温差略有下降,系统制冷量、半导体功耗和制冷性能系数(COP)逐渐上升。当循环风量为100 m^(3)/h,单位时间产水量和单位能耗产水量达到峰值,分别为345 g/h、459 g/(kW·h)。系统所制取水的卫生指标(TDS<3 mg/L)符合国家饮用水标准,系统日产水量(>7.2 L/d)满足一般家庭饮水需求。Considering the problem of frequent cleaning and replacement of filter elements for household water purifiers,a new household pure water production system based on the semiconductor Peltier effect and the principle of air humidification and dehumidification was proposed and established.The effects of circulating air flow rate on the system operation conditions,power consumption,water production rate,and water production per unit power consumption were experimentally studied.The results showed that with the increase in circulating flow rate,the temperatures at the hot and cold sides of the semiconductors all decreased,the temperature difference between the hot and cold sides decreased slightly,and the cooling capacity of the system,semiconductor power consumption,and coefficient of performance all increased.When the circulating air flow rate was 100 m^(3)/h,the water production rate and water production per unit power consumption reached maximum values of 345 g/h and 459 g/(kW·h),respectively.The total dissolved solids(TDS)hygienic indicator was<3 mg/L and the daily water production of the system was>7.2 L/d,thus meeting the drinking water needs of general households.

关 键 词：增湿去湿 珀尔贴效应 家用纯净水机 系统性能 循环风量 

分 类 号：TB619.2[一般工业技术—制冷工程] TM925[电气工程—电力电子与电力传动]