农村生活污水处理技术与模式研究情况  

Research on rural domestic wastewater treatment technologies and models

作　　者：汪泽锋 操家顺[1,2,3] 王超越 殷同昕 WANG Ze-feng;CAO Jia-shun;WANG Chao-yue;YIN Tong-xin(College of Environment,Hohai University,Nanjing 210098,China;Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes,Ministry of Education,Hohai University,Nanjing 210098,China;Guohe Environmental Research Institute(Nanjing)Co.,Ltd.,Nanjing 211599,China;Jiangsu Donghua Municipal Engineering Design Co.,Ltd.,Nanjing 210008,China)

机构地区：[1]河海大学环境学院,江苏南京210098 [2]河海大学浅水湖泊综合治理与资源开发教育部重点实验室,江苏南京210098 [3]国河环境研究院(南京)有限公司,江苏南京211599 [4]江苏东华市政工程设计有限公司,江苏南京210008

出　　处：《应用化工》2022年第9期2669-2674,2680,共7页Applied Chemical Industry

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(51878243)。

摘　　要：总结了农村生活污水的来源、特点以及存在的问题,介绍了农村生活污水处理模式的种类,并根据城镇污水收集管网分布、村居情况、地形等方面选择农村生活污水处理模式,详细阐述了我国常见的农村生活污水处理技术:AAO、MBR、人工湿地、曝气生物滤池、化粪池以及基于各类工艺的一体化处理装置、组合工艺等,以及各工艺类型对有机物、氨氮、总氮及总磷等污染物的去除效果,总结了将来能应用到农村的新型污水处理技术,展望了农村生活污水处理未来的发展趋势,为今后关于农村生活污水处理的研究提供参考。Summarized the sources,characteristics and problems of rural domestic wastewater,introduced the types of rural domestic wastewater treatment modes,and selected rural domestic wastewater treatment modes according to the distribution of urban wastewater collection networks,village conditions,topography and other aspects,elaborated the common rural domestic wastewater treatment technologies in China:AAO,MBR,artificial wetland,aeration biofilter,septic tank and the new wastewater treatment technologies that can be applied to rural areas in the future are summarized,and the future development trend of rural domestic wastewater treatment is foreseen to provide reference for future research on rural domestic wastewater treatment.

关 键 词：农村生活污水 特点 处理模式 处理技术 

分 类 号：TQ033[化学工程] X703.1[环境科学与工程—环境工程]