中古韵书由音变引起的异体字札考四则  

Four Cases of Variant Forms of the Same Characters Caused by Sound Change in Middle Ancient Rhyme Books

作　　者：赵庸 Zhao Yong(Department of Chinese Language and Literature&Language Cognition and Evolution Lab,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学中文系语言认知与演化实验室,上海200241

出　　处：《中国文字研究》2022年第1期163-168,共6页The Study of Chinese Characters

基　　金：上海市社科规划课题(编号:2020BYY012);上海市浦江人才计划项目(编号:2020PJC040);国家社科基金重大项目(编号:18ZDA296)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：中古韵书中有些字的异体关系形成于语音演变。这些字通常为形声字。汉字读音改变,原有声符表音功能减弱,于是替换声符,新造字形。新字形和原字形在共时层面上互为异体字。本文考察“■”与“■”,“蝣”与“■”,“■”与“鲚”,“町”与“[田忝]”四组典型字例。该类现象的掘发可拓展汉字形音关系研究的角度和方法,丰富对异体字成因的认识。There were some variant forms of the same Chinese characters caused by sound change in middle ancient rhyme books.These characters were usually pictophonetics.As the readings of the characters changed,the phonetic symbols couldn’t represent the readings of the characters as well,the characters needed to change the phonetic symbols,then the characters had new forms.The new forms and the original forms were mutually variants synchronically.This paper discusses four cases such as the Chinese characters■and■,蝣and■,■and鲚,町and[田忝].The exploration of this kind of phenomenon can expand the angle and method of the research on the relationship between the form and reading of Chinese characters,and enrich the understanding of the causes of variant characters.

关 键 词：中古韵书 异体字 形声字 语音演变 声符替换 

分 类 号：H124.3[语言文字—汉语] H113