俄藏西夏文《金光明最胜王经》卷六(初译本)陀罗尼对音汉字的韵母分析  

An Analysis of the Vowels of the Dharani of Chinese Characters in Surarnaprabhāsottama-Sūtra (vol 6) in the Russian-Tibetan Xixia Script

作　　者：马万梅 Ma Wanmei(School of History,Northwest University,Shaanxi Xi'an 710127,China)

机构地区：[1]西北大学历史学院,陕西西安710127

出　　处：《中国文字研究》2022年第1期211-229,共19页The Study of Chinese Characters

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“出土西夏字书整理研究及语料库建设”(项目编号:19ZDA202)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：俄藏西夏文《金光明最胜王经》卷六是夏惠宗时期(1061—1086)自汉文译成西夏文的文本,此卷陀罗尼经咒是夏汉对音的一组资料,本文加以摘出,利用这些对音西夏字对11世纪西北方音中汉字的韵母问题进行讨论。研究发现11世纪汉语西北方音中入声韵尾-t、-k在当时已经完全脱落;鼻音韵尾-m、-n也已经脱落,且引起了前面元音的鼻化现象;部分汉字发生了主元音的趋同音变,主元音有高化或低化的现象,使不同摄不同韵汉字读音相近或相同。11世纪西北地区汉语韵母的部分方音在现今宁夏地区依然存在。Surarnaprabhasottama-Sutra(vol 6)in Russian Xixia language is the text translated from Chinese into Xixia language during the XiaHuizong period(1061-1086).Excerpted,using these pairs of Xixia characters to discuss the problem of the finals of Chinese characters in the northwest phonetic of the eleventh century.The study found that the rhythmic endings-t and-k of the rhythmic sounds in the northwestern Chinese in the eleventh century had completely fallen off at that time;the nasal rhyme endings-m and-n had also fallen off,and caused the nasalization of the preceding vowels;The convergence of the main vowel sounds,the main vowel has the phenomenon of high or low,so that the pronunciation of Chinese characters with different rhythms is similar or the same.Some dialects of Chinese finals in the northwest region of the 11 th century still exist in today’s Ningxia region.

关 键 词：西夏文 夏汉对音 西夏音韵 

分 类 号：H211.7[语言文字—少数民族语言]