“生产关系”与唯物史观关系的再认识  

Rethinking of the Relationship Between Production Relations and Historical Materialism

作　　者：丰子义[1] Feng Ziyi(Research Center for Theoretical System of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics,Department of Philosophy,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学哲学系,北京100871

出　　处：《北京大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2022年第5期5-14,共10页Journal of Peking University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：“生产关系”是唯物史观的一个核心概念。从史实来看,马克思从理性→国家→市民社会→生产→接近生产关系→生产关系的思想发展过程,也就是唯物史观的创立过程,“生产关系”概念的形成与唯物史观的创立是一致的。生产关系对于唯物史观的系统阐发有其决定性的意义,其影响一方面体现于唯物史观基本概念的科学制定,另一方面体现于唯物史观一些基本原理的科学阐释。要准确地理解和把握生产关系,应当注意马克思研究生产关系的这样一些基本观点,即整体性的观点、“普照的光”的观点、世界性的观点、历史性的观点。“Production relations”is a core concept of historical materialism.From the perspective of historical facts,the process of Marx’s thought including“ration→state→civil society→production→closeness to production relations→production relations”,is also the process of the establishment of historical materialism.The formation of the concept of“production relations”is consistent with the establishment of historical materialism.The concept of production relations is of decisive significance to the systematic elucidation of historical materialism.On the one hand,its influence is embodied in the scientific formulation of the basic concepts of historical materialism.On the other hand,it is reflected in the scientific interpretation of some basic principles of historical materialism.In order to accurately understand and grasp production relations,we should pay attention to such basic views in Marx’s study of production relations,as the view of holisticness,the view of“universal light”,the view of worldwideness and the view of historicalness.

关 键 词：生产关系 唯物史观 社会结构理论 社会发展理论 

分 类 号：F014.1[经济管理—政治经济学]