产业数字化降低了劳动报酬占比吗?——技术变革和业务转型的双重视角  

Can Industrial Digitization Decline Labor Income Share? From the Dual Perspectives of Technological Change and Business Transformation

作　　者：丛屹[1] 陈琦 CONG Yi;CHEN Qi(School of Economics,Tianjin University of Finance and Economics,Tianjin 300222,China;School of Economics,North China University of Science and Technology,Tangshan 063210,China)

机构地区：[1]天津财经大学经济学院,天津300222 [2]华北理工大学经济学院,河北唐山063210

出　　处：《现代财经（天津财经大学学报）》2022年第10期3-19,共17页Modern Finance and Economics：Journal of Tianjin University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(17BJL082);河北省省属高校基本科研业务费项目(JSQ2022005)。

摘　　要：产业数字化提升增长效率的同时,也对要素收入公平产生了一定冲击,对我国共同富裕目标的实现提出了新的挑战。本研究从技术变革和业务转型的双重视角,考察产业数字化对劳动报酬占比的影响,并基于2007—2020年A股上市公司的动态面板数据进行实证检验。结果表明,产业数字化进程中的数字技术变革和数字业务转型,均对劳动报酬占比呈现显著的负向影响,且存在行业和地区异质性;市场集中程度在数字业务转型降低劳动报酬占比的过程中发挥了部分中介效应;数字技术变革更倾向于降低普通劳动者报酬占比,数字业务转型倾向于降低高级管理者报酬占比。本研究拓展了相关理论研究视角,为数字技术影响劳动报酬占比的争议提供了微观企业层面的经验证据,为我国在数字经济时代,兼顾增长效率与分配公平,扎实推进共同富裕提供了参考。While industrial digitalization improves growth efficiency, it also has a certain impact on the equity of factor income, which presents a new challenge for the realization of China’s goal of common prosperity. This paper examines the influence of industrial digitization on labor income share from the dual perspectives of technological change and business transformation, and takes an empirical test based on the dynamic panel data of China’s listed companies from 2007 to 2020. The results show that technological change and business transformation in the industrial digitalization process both have a significant negative impact on labor income share, and there is industry and regional heterogeneity. Market concentration has played a partial mediating effect in the process of reducing the proportion of labor remuneration in the transformation of digital business. Digital technology reform tends to reduce the proportion of ordinary workers’ compensation, while digital business transformation tends to reduce the proportion of senior managers’ compensation. This study expands the perspective of relevant theoretical research, and provides empirical evidence at the micro-enterprise level for the dispute over the impact of digital technology on the labor income share, and provides reference for China to compromise growth efficiency and distributive justice to achieve common prosperity in the era of digital economy.

关 键 词：产业数字化 劳动报酬占比 数字技术变革 数字业务转型 市场集中 

分 类 号：F124.7[经济管理—世界经济]