“双碳”背景下能源安全的理性认知与法律回应  

Rational Assessment and Legal Response to Energy Security in the Context of Carbon Peak and Carbon Neutrality

作　　者：张璐[1] Zhang Lu(Economic Law School of East China University of Political Science and Law,Shanghai 200042)

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学经济法学院,上海200042

出　　处：《政法论丛》2022年第5期43-54,共12页Journal of Political Science and Law

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“中国能源革命法律制度创新”(15ZDB179)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：“双碳”目标所预期的降碳进程,与现阶段能源安全的保障需求并非始终契合。近期在诸多因素的影响下,从国际社会到国内,都出现了以煤炭为主体的化石能源“重启”,以应对因能源供给短缺所引发的能源安全风险,凸显了对“双碳”目标和能源安全关系进行重新审视和理性认知的必要。现阶段,只有实现化石能源与可再生能源的协同发展,才能实现能源供给的持续与稳定,这不仅是国家能源安全保障的基础,也并未偏离“双碳”目标推进的长期要求。化石能源和可再生能源的并重与兼容的能源供给结构确立,不仅需要对化石能源发展空间与路径进行法律确认,还需要可再生能源法律制度创新发展的支持。The process of carbon reduction from high carbon to low carbon,as anticipated by the “ dual-carbon” target,does not always fit with the demand for energy security.Recently,under the influence of many factors,from the international community to the domestic,have restarted coal as the main fossil energy to cope with the energy security risks caused by energy supply shortages,highlighting the need to re-examine and rationalize the relationship between the “dual-carbon” goal and energy security.At this stage,only the synergistic development of fossil energy and renewable energy can achieve a sustainable and stable energy supply,which is not only the basis of national energy security,but also has not deviated from the long-term requirements of the “double carbon” goal to promote.The establishment of a parallel and compatible energy supply structure of fossil energy and renewable energy requires not only the legal confirmation of the development space and path of fossil energy,but also the innovative development of the renewable energy legal system.

关 键 词：“双碳”目标 能源安全 化石能源 可再生能源 煤炭法 可再生能源法 

分 类 号：DF467[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]