加快构建西北地区生态保护新格局  

Accelerate Construction of New Pattern of Ecological Protection in Northwest China

作　　者：冯起 白光祖 李宗省 王宝 陈丽娟 王鹏龙 鱼腾飞 孟鸿飞 刘文 陆志翔 宁婷婷 张成琦 朱猛 FENG Qi;BAI Guangzu;LI Zongxing;WANG Bao;CHEN Lijuan;WANG Penglong;YU Tengfei;MENG Hongfei;LIU Wen;LU Zhixiang;NING Tingting;ZHANG Chengqi;ZHU Meng(Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,China;Lanzhou Branch,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院,兰州730000 [2]中国科学院兰州分院,兰州730000

出　　处：《中国科学院院刊》2022年第10期1457-1470,共14页Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2017YFC0404300);国家科技支撑计划项目(2012BAC08B00);国家自然科学基金项目(52179026);中国科学院前沿科学重点研究项目(QYZDJ-SSW-DQC031),中国科学院青年创新促进会会员项目(2018464);中国工程院战略研究与咨询项目(2022-XY-24)。

摘　　要：文章在深刻认识构建西北地区生态保护格局的重大意义基础上,系统归纳了西北地区生态保护的成效以及面临的新问题、新趋势,研究提出了“两域(流域)—六区(核心生态功能区)—多点(关键生态点位)”三位一体的生态保护总体空间布局,并从围绕六大核心生态功能区实施保护修复重点任务,开展绿色低碳循环产业体系建设、生态系统质量整体提升、生态保护机制改革创新三大重点行动的角度,系统论述了构建西北地区生态保护新格局的关键路径,以期为我国加快建设人与自然和谐共生的现代化作出更多西北贡献。Based on a profound understanding of the great significance of constructing an ecological protection pattern in Northwest China,this paper systematically summarizes the achievements,new problems and new trends of ecological protection in Northwest China,and accordingly,puts forward an overall spatial arrangement for the ecological protection under“two regions(watersheds)-six zones(core ecological function zones)-multiple points(key ecological points)”.In addition,a key path to construct a new pattern of ecological protection in Northwest China is expounded in order to make more contributions to the acceleration of the harmonious co-existence between human and nature.The path is mainly based on implementing a key task of the protection and restoration around six core ecological function zones,and meanwhile,carrying out three important actions,i.e.,the construction of green low-carbon recycling industry system,the overall improvement of ecosystem quality and stability,and the reform and innovation of ecological protection mechanism.

关 键 词：西北地区 生态保护 新格局 

分 类 号：X321[环境科学与工程—环境工程]