爆炸成型弹丸垂直穿透钢板靶后破片飞散特性  

Disperse Characteristic of Behind-Armor Debris Formed by Explosively Formed Penetrator Vertically Penetrating Steel Target

作　　者：邢柏阳 赵建霞 陈亮 胡爱虔 朱福林 刘建禄 郭锐[2] 侯云辉 XING Boyang;ZHAO Jianxia;CHEN Liang;HU Aiqian;ZHU Fulin;LIU Jianlu;GUO Rui;HOU Yunhui(Sichuan Aerospace System Engineering Institute,Chengdu,Sichuan 610100,China;School of Mechanical Engineering,Nanjing University of Science and Technology,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210094,China;Xi’an Modern Control Technology Research Institute,Xi’an,Shaanxi 710065,China)

机构地区：[1]四川航天系统工程研究所,四川成都610100 [2]南京理工大学机械工程学院,江苏南京210094 [3]西安现代控制技术研究所,陕西西安710065

出　　处：《北京理工大学学报》2022年第10期1026-1033,共8页Transactions of Beijing Institute of Technology

基　　金：中国航天科技集团有限公司青创课题。

摘　　要：为了能够利用爆炸成型弹丸打击目标前的初始条件对目标内部的破片分布进行量化预测,从而可以对目标打击策略进行优化升级,采用了经过实验数据验证的数值仿真方法,对某爆炸成型弹丸垂直穿透钢板所形成的靶后破片进行了研究,分析了靶后破片的数量与所处飞散角度的关系,建立了上述关系与着靶速度(1 700~1 900 m/s)、靶板厚度(30~70 mm)、破片来源(爆炸成型弹丸或靶板)的联系.结果表明:可以通过初始条件可靠地量化预测破片分布,并且靶板及爆炸成型弹丸产生的靶后破片相对累计数量随飞散角的增加而呈Weibull累积分布函数式增加.In order to predict the debris distribution in tank quantificationally by initial condition before explosively formed penetrator(EFP) attacks a target, so as to optimize and upgrade the target attack strategy, by adopting numerical simulation verified by experimental data was adopted, behind-armor debris(BAD) formed by EFP penetrating steel target was investigated, the relationship between the amount of BAD and disperse angle was analyzed, the connection between the above-mentioned relation and impact velocity(1 700~ 1 900 m/s),thickness of target(30~70 mm), the source of debris(EFP or target) was built. Results indicate that debris distribution could be predicted by initial condition quantificationally and credibly, accumulated amount of BAD generated by EFP and target increases in the manner of Weibull distribution as disperse angle increases.

关 键 词：爆炸成型弹丸 靶后破片 着靶速度 靶板厚度 飞散特性 

分 类 号：TJ012.4[兵器科学与技术—兵器发射理论与技术] TJ413.2